Review of Vortices in Wildland Fire

Vortices are almost always present in the wildland fire environment and can sometimes interact with the fire in unpredictable ways, causing extreme fire behavior and safety concerns. In this paper, the current state of knowledge of the interaction of wildland fire and vortices is examined and review...

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Main Authors: Jason M. Forthofer, Scott L. Goodrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Combustion
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/984363
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author Jason M. Forthofer
Scott L. Goodrick
author_facet Jason M. Forthofer
Scott L. Goodrick
author_sort Jason M. Forthofer
collection DOAJ
description Vortices are almost always present in the wildland fire environment and can sometimes interact with the fire in unpredictable ways, causing extreme fire behavior and safety concerns. In this paper, the current state of knowledge of the interaction of wildland fire and vortices is examined and reviewed. A basic introduction to vorticity is given, and the two common vortex forms in wildland fire are analyzed: fire whirls and horizontal roll vortices. Attention is given to mechanisms of formation and growth and how this information can be used by firefighters.
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spelling doaj-art-5754bacb3d6a4f8c90fe28fb1475d78d2025-02-03T01:26:52ZengWileyJournal of Combustion2090-19682090-19762011-01-01201110.1155/2011/984363984363Review of Vortices in Wildland FireJason M. Forthofer0Scott L. Goodrick1Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 5775 W US Highway 10, Missoula, MT 59808, USASouthern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USAVortices are almost always present in the wildland fire environment and can sometimes interact with the fire in unpredictable ways, causing extreme fire behavior and safety concerns. In this paper, the current state of knowledge of the interaction of wildland fire and vortices is examined and reviewed. A basic introduction to vorticity is given, and the two common vortex forms in wildland fire are analyzed: fire whirls and horizontal roll vortices. Attention is given to mechanisms of formation and growth and how this information can be used by firefighters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/984363
spellingShingle Jason M. Forthofer
Scott L. Goodrick
Review of Vortices in Wildland Fire
Journal of Combustion
title Review of Vortices in Wildland Fire
title_full Review of Vortices in Wildland Fire
title_fullStr Review of Vortices in Wildland Fire
title_full_unstemmed Review of Vortices in Wildland Fire
title_short Review of Vortices in Wildland Fire
title_sort review of vortices in wildland fire
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/984363
work_keys_str_mv AT jasonmforthofer reviewofvorticesinwildlandfire
AT scottlgoodrick reviewofvorticesinwildlandfire