Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions

We study the diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of highenergy nuclear collisions. The pre-equilibrium stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, commonly known as Glasma, evolves according to the classical Yang-Mills equations. Heavy quarks are coupled to the evolving Glasma fields via re...

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Main Authors: Pooja, Das Santosh Kumar, Greco Vincenzo, Ruggieri Marco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_02002.pdf
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author Pooja
Das Santosh Kumar
Greco Vincenzo
Ruggieri Marco
author_facet Pooja
Das Santosh Kumar
Greco Vincenzo
Ruggieri Marco
author_sort Pooja
collection DOAJ
description We study the diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of highenergy nuclear collisions. The pre-equilibrium stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, commonly known as Glasma, evolves according to the classical Yang-Mills equations. Heavy quarks are coupled to the evolving Glasma fields via relativistic kinetic theory. We compute the momentum broadening, σp as well as the angular momentum fluctuations of heavy quarks in the early stage, which turn out to be anisotropic due to the anisotropy of the background gluon fields. We observe that σp ∝ t2 at very initial times. This non-Markovian diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stages is explained by the memory effect present in the gluon fields.
format Article
id doaj-art-57520c9e526c476e8a48500935d00e56
institution Kabale University
issn 2100-014X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-57520c9e526c476e8a48500935d00e562025-02-05T10:53:01ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2025-01-013160200210.1051/epjconf/202531602002epjconf_sqm2024_02002Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisionsPooja0Das Santosh Kumar1Greco Vincenzo2Ruggieri Marco3Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 University of JyväskyläSchool of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology GoaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of CataniaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of CataniaWe study the diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of highenergy nuclear collisions. The pre-equilibrium stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, commonly known as Glasma, evolves according to the classical Yang-Mills equations. Heavy quarks are coupled to the evolving Glasma fields via relativistic kinetic theory. We compute the momentum broadening, σp as well as the angular momentum fluctuations of heavy quarks in the early stage, which turn out to be anisotropic due to the anisotropy of the background gluon fields. We observe that σp ∝ t2 at very initial times. This non-Markovian diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stages is explained by the memory effect present in the gluon fields.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_02002.pdf
spellingShingle Pooja
Das Santosh Kumar
Greco Vincenzo
Ruggieri Marco
Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions
title_full Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions
title_fullStr Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions
title_short Diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high-energy nuclear collisions
title_sort diffusion of heavy quarks in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_02002.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pooja diffusionofheavyquarksintheearlystageofhighenergynuclearcollisions
AT dassantoshkumar diffusionofheavyquarksintheearlystageofhighenergynuclearcollisions
AT grecovincenzo diffusionofheavyquarksintheearlystageofhighenergynuclearcollisions
AT ruggierimarco diffusionofheavyquarksintheearlystageofhighenergynuclearcollisions