Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator

Lean thinking is interested in identifying and resisting defects that affect business safety, like welding defects of the cooling pipe exposing the chilled foodstuffs parcels to spoilage, posing a danger to the land transportation investment. Four clusters are used to identify welding flaws&#x20...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. Abed, Tamer S. Gaafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851261/
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author Ahmed M. Abed
Tamer S. Gaafar
author_facet Ahmed M. Abed
Tamer S. Gaafar
author_sort Ahmed M. Abed
collection DOAJ
description Lean thinking is interested in identifying and resisting defects that affect business safety, like welding defects of the cooling pipe exposing the chilled foodstuffs parcels to spoilage, posing a danger to the land transportation investment. Four clusters are used to identify welding flaws&#x2019; severity to keep them from getting worse via mapping their finite element meshes (MFEM) and using the high-frequency current ring (HFCR) lean technique to identify their size, depth, growth direction (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {{R}_{s}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), and shape deployment via prediction to assign the flaws as Susceptible (S), and preludes to transfer to a Quarantine cluster (Q) to take one decision whether rescued (R), Isolated (I) or Eliminated (E). We are creating a &#x201C;digital Jidoka twin system&#x201D; (SQ(R/I/E)) with a controller segment programmed with machine learning (ML) algorithms that use the MFEM&#x2019;s huge and uneven data to sort defects and their causes. Hybridising the Random-Forest algorithm with Dingo optimisation and called Regulated Random Forest (RRF) to precisely identify defect clusters and then predict the welding defect growth rate (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {{R}_{s}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) using the Cat-boost optimiser, which is enhanced by a beetle search mechanism called CatBAS. The RRF is superior to Apriori, ECLAT, and FP Growth by 23.98%, 7.44%, and 8.38%, respectively, while CatBAS is superior to XG-boost by 94.62% in response time with a 1.04175% error that activates the treating stage-V quickly. The SQ(R/I/E) increased parcel rescues by 38.2% and reduced financial losses. Protecting chilled foodstuffs transport from spoilage serves the SDG <xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn2-deqn3">(2)</xref>.
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issn 2169-3536
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spelling doaj-art-574c05f3eb2f4fa3b4212694c9c920002025-01-31T00:00:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113192661929410.1109/ACCESS.2025.353337710851261Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka SimulatorAhmed M. Abed0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-3850Tamer S. Gaafar1Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer and Systems, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptLean thinking is interested in identifying and resisting defects that affect business safety, like welding defects of the cooling pipe exposing the chilled foodstuffs parcels to spoilage, posing a danger to the land transportation investment. Four clusters are used to identify welding flaws&#x2019; severity to keep them from getting worse via mapping their finite element meshes (MFEM) and using the high-frequency current ring (HFCR) lean technique to identify their size, depth, growth direction (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {{R}_{s}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), and shape deployment via prediction to assign the flaws as Susceptible (S), and preludes to transfer to a Quarantine cluster (Q) to take one decision whether rescued (R), Isolated (I) or Eliminated (E). We are creating a &#x201C;digital Jidoka twin system&#x201D; (SQ(R/I/E)) with a controller segment programmed with machine learning (ML) algorithms that use the MFEM&#x2019;s huge and uneven data to sort defects and their causes. Hybridising the Random-Forest algorithm with Dingo optimisation and called Regulated Random Forest (RRF) to precisely identify defect clusters and then predict the welding defect growth rate (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {{R}_{s}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) using the Cat-boost optimiser, which is enhanced by a beetle search mechanism called CatBAS. The RRF is superior to Apriori, ECLAT, and FP Growth by 23.98%, 7.44%, and 8.38%, respectively, while CatBAS is superior to XG-boost by 94.62% in response time with a 1.04175% error that activates the treating stage-V quickly. The SQ(R/I/E) increased parcel rescues by 38.2% and reduced financial losses. Protecting chilled foodstuffs transport from spoilage serves the SDG <xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn2-deqn3">(2)</xref>.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851261/Logistic regression methodscracks finite-elementoptimizationmagnetic induction
spellingShingle Ahmed M. Abed
Tamer S. Gaafar
Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator
IEEE Access
Logistic regression methods
cracks finite-element
optimization
magnetic induction
title Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator
title_full Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator
title_fullStr Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator
title_full_unstemmed Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator
title_short Hybridize Machine Learning Methods and Optimization Techniques to Analyze and Repair Welding Defects via Digital Twin of Jidoka Simulator
title_sort hybridize machine learning methods and optimization techniques to analyze and repair welding defects via digital twin of jidoka simulator
topic Logistic regression methods
cracks finite-element
optimization
magnetic induction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851261/
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AT tamersgaafar hybridizemachinelearningmethodsandoptimizationtechniquestoanalyzeandrepairweldingdefectsviadigitaltwinofjidokasimulator