Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysis

In preparation for an invasion of France in 1544, Henry VIII signed his third Act of Succession, an inflexion point in his reign which established his two daughters, formerly declared illegitimate, as official heirs to his kingdom. This inclusion had been vigorously advocated by their stepmother, He...

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Main Author: Susan E. James
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2454116
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author Susan E. James
author_facet Susan E. James
author_sort Susan E. James
collection DOAJ
description In preparation for an invasion of France in 1544, Henry VIII signed his third Act of Succession, an inflexion point in his reign which established his two daughters, formerly declared illegitimate, as official heirs to his kingdom. This inclusion had been vigorously advocated by their stepmother, Henry’s sixth queen, Kateryn Parr (1512–1548). Evidence suggests that it was Kateryn, who helped achieve for Mary and Elizabeth the dynastic legitimacy that secured their subsequent reigns. In celebration of this achievement, between 1544 and 1546, evidence also suggests that it was the queen who was instrumental in commissioning a campaign of portraits of her stepchildren as a visual affirmation of their enhanced status. Her use of portraiture to support political goals, beginning with the French invasion, prefaced her protégée Princess Elizabeth’s own use of that art during her reign. Within the context of the 1544 Act of Succession and the events surrounding it, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the production and political role played by this royal portraiture and to examine not only what history can tell us about the commissioning of the portraits but what the portraits can tell us about the intentions and goals of the commissioner.
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spelling doaj-art-5725467630574228a0632707ee0c87f02025-01-27T08:04:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2454116Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysisSusan E. James0Visual & Performing Arts, Independent Researcher, La Canada-Flintridge, CA, USAIn preparation for an invasion of France in 1544, Henry VIII signed his third Act of Succession, an inflexion point in his reign which established his two daughters, formerly declared illegitimate, as official heirs to his kingdom. This inclusion had been vigorously advocated by their stepmother, Henry’s sixth queen, Kateryn Parr (1512–1548). Evidence suggests that it was Kateryn, who helped achieve for Mary and Elizabeth the dynastic legitimacy that secured their subsequent reigns. In celebration of this achievement, between 1544 and 1546, evidence also suggests that it was the queen who was instrumental in commissioning a campaign of portraits of her stepchildren as a visual affirmation of their enhanced status. Her use of portraiture to support political goals, beginning with the French invasion, prefaced her protégée Princess Elizabeth’s own use of that art during her reign. Within the context of the 1544 Act of Succession and the events surrounding it, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the production and political role played by this royal portraiture and to examine not only what history can tell us about the commissioning of the portraits but what the portraits can tell us about the intentions and goals of the commissioner.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2454116Kateryn ParrKatherine ParrHenry VIII16th-century portraitureElizabeth IMary I
spellingShingle Susan E. James
Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysis
Cogent Arts & Humanities
Kateryn Parr
Katherine Parr
Henry VIII
16th-century portraiture
Elizabeth I
Mary I
title Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysis
title_full Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysis
title_fullStr Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysis
title_full_unstemmed Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysis
title_short Representing succession: Tudor royal portraits, 1544–1546: context, production and analysis
title_sort representing succession tudor royal portraits 1544 1546 context production and analysis
topic Kateryn Parr
Katherine Parr
Henry VIII
16th-century portraiture
Elizabeth I
Mary I
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2454116
work_keys_str_mv AT susanejames representingsuccessiontudorroyalportraits15441546contextproductionandanalysis