Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the body's immune system, leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. HIV can cause problems in both physical and emotional aspects, impacting the quality of life in daily activities. This study aims to de...

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Main Authors: Iftikar Salma Amelia, Laili Rahayuwati, Hasniatisari Harun, Kusman Ibrahim, Ayu Prawesti, Iqbal Pramukti
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang 2024-04-01
Series:Jurnal Kesehatan
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Online Access:https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4349
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author Iftikar Salma Amelia
Laili Rahayuwati
Hasniatisari Harun
Kusman Ibrahim
Ayu Prawesti
Iqbal Pramukti
author_facet Iftikar Salma Amelia
Laili Rahayuwati
Hasniatisari Harun
Kusman Ibrahim
Ayu Prawesti
Iqbal Pramukti
author_sort Iftikar Salma Amelia
collection DOAJ
description Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the body's immune system, leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. HIV can cause problems in both physical and emotional aspects, impacting the quality of life in daily activities. This study aims to determine the health-related quality of life of HIV patients based on characteristics, duration of diagnosis, and types of antiretroviral treatment at RSUD Sumedang. The research utilized a cross-sectional design with a population of HIV patients visiting the teratai clinic at RSUD Sumedang. Sampling was done using consecutive sampling, involving 71 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study utilized univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The univariate analysis results indicated that the majority of respondents had a good quality of life at 56.3%, measured using EQ-5D-5L, with the anxiety/depression domain being the one with the most issues. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square showed no significant relationship between characteristics, duration of diagnosis, and types of antiretroviral treatment with the quality of life in HIV patients at RSUD Sumedang. It was concluded that the quality of life of HIV patients at RSUD Sumedang, measured using EQ-5D-5L, is mostly good. The domain of anxiety/depression is the most problematic.
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spelling doaj-art-5701d9455fcf4450adf8560703622e132025-01-22T13:55:18ZindPoliteknik Kesehatan Tanjung KarangJurnal Kesehatan2086-77512548-56952024-04-011511810.26630/jk.v15i1.43493654Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)Iftikar Salma Amelia0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3577-3040Laili Rahayuwati1Hasniatisari Harun2Kusman Ibrahim3Ayu Prawesti4Iqbal Pramukti5Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the body's immune system, leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. HIV can cause problems in both physical and emotional aspects, impacting the quality of life in daily activities. This study aims to determine the health-related quality of life of HIV patients based on characteristics, duration of diagnosis, and types of antiretroviral treatment at RSUD Sumedang. The research utilized a cross-sectional design with a population of HIV patients visiting the teratai clinic at RSUD Sumedang. Sampling was done using consecutive sampling, involving 71 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study utilized univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The univariate analysis results indicated that the majority of respondents had a good quality of life at 56.3%, measured using EQ-5D-5L, with the anxiety/depression domain being the one with the most issues. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square showed no significant relationship between characteristics, duration of diagnosis, and types of antiretroviral treatment with the quality of life in HIV patients at RSUD Sumedang. It was concluded that the quality of life of HIV patients at RSUD Sumedang, measured using EQ-5D-5L, is mostly good. The domain of anxiety/depression is the most problematic.https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4349anxietydepressionhivhealth-related quality of life
spellingShingle Iftikar Salma Amelia
Laili Rahayuwati
Hasniatisari Harun
Kusman Ibrahim
Ayu Prawesti
Iqbal Pramukti
Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)
Jurnal Kesehatan
anxiety
depression
hiv
health-related quality of life
title Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)
title_full Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)
title_fullStr Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)
title_short Quality of Life Patients HIV Based on Characteristic, Duration of Diagnosis, and Types Antiretroviral (ARV)
title_sort quality of life patients hiv based on characteristic duration of diagnosis and types antiretroviral arv
topic anxiety
depression
hiv
health-related quality of life
url https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4349
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