Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric field
This study examines the energy and entropic properties of a hydrogen atom confined within a fullerene cage, using two potential models: the Square Well (SW) and Gaussian Potential (GP). The fullerene cage sizes considered correspond to C@36 (C36) and C@60 (C60). Key factors influencing the energy le...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Chemical Physics Impact |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000143 |
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| author | Brijender Dahiya Bhavna Vidhani Norberto Aquino Vinod Prasad |
| author_facet | Brijender Dahiya Bhavna Vidhani Norberto Aquino Vinod Prasad |
| author_sort | Brijender Dahiya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study examines the energy and entropic properties of a hydrogen atom confined within a fullerene cage, using two potential models: the Square Well (SW) and Gaussian Potential (GP). The fullerene cage sizes considered correspond to C@36 (C36) and C@60 (C60). Key factors influencing the energy levels and total Shannon entropy include the radius of the fullerene cage, the strength of the confining potential, and the shell width of the cage. Additionally, the impact of an external electric field on these properties is analysed in detail. Notably, the electric field introduces avoided crossings in various states, which were previously observed only in s-states due to variations in the confining potential strength. This study underscores the complex interplay between the confining potential strength, cage width, and perturbations induced by the electric field. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-570120c7123a4fa393169870e4a05627 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2667-0224 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Chemical Physics Impact |
| spelling | doaj-art-570120c7123a4fa393169870e4a056272025-01-29T05:02:19ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242025-06-0110100826Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric fieldBrijender Dahiya0Bhavna Vidhani1Norberto Aquino2Vinod Prasad3Department of Physics, Swami Shraddhanand College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110036, India; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, IndiaDepartamento de Fisica, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Ferrocarril San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Leyes de Reforma 1a Sec., Iztapalapa, C. P. 09310, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoDepartment of Physics, Swami Shraddhanand College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110036, India; Corresponding author.This study examines the energy and entropic properties of a hydrogen atom confined within a fullerene cage, using two potential models: the Square Well (SW) and Gaussian Potential (GP). The fullerene cage sizes considered correspond to C@36 (C36) and C@60 (C60). Key factors influencing the energy levels and total Shannon entropy include the radius of the fullerene cage, the strength of the confining potential, and the shell width of the cage. Additionally, the impact of an external electric field on these properties is analysed in detail. Notably, the electric field introduces avoided crossings in various states, which were previously observed only in s-states due to variations in the confining potential strength. This study underscores the complex interplay between the confining potential strength, cage width, and perturbations induced by the electric field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000143Fullerene cageShell widthShannon entropyElectric fieldAvoided crossing |
| spellingShingle | Brijender Dahiya Bhavna Vidhani Norberto Aquino Vinod Prasad Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric field Chemical Physics Impact Fullerene cage Shell width Shannon entropy Electric field Avoided crossing |
| title | Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric field |
| title_full | Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric field |
| title_fullStr | Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric field |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric field |
| title_short | Shannon entropy and energy of H-atom confined in fullerene cage: Effect of External electric field |
| title_sort | shannon entropy and energy of h atom confined in fullerene cage effect of external electric field |
| topic | Fullerene cage Shell width Shannon entropy Electric field Avoided crossing |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022425000143 |
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