Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and Practice

The increasing pressure on food security and environmental sustainability has emphasized the importance of effective farm resource usage. Precision agriculture technologies (PATs) have been considered as one of the solutions to these challenges. Multiple stakeholders and agencies working in the agri...

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Main Authors: Shreesha Pandeya, Buddhi R. Gyawali, Suraj Upadhaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/177
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author Shreesha Pandeya
Buddhi R. Gyawali
Suraj Upadhaya
author_facet Shreesha Pandeya
Buddhi R. Gyawali
Suraj Upadhaya
author_sort Shreesha Pandeya
collection DOAJ
description The increasing pressure on food security and environmental sustainability has emphasized the importance of effective farm resource usage. Precision agriculture technologies (PATs) have been considered as one of the solutions to these challenges. Multiple stakeholders and agencies working in the agriculture sector have implemented various initiatives to facilitate their adoption. Despite numerous initiatives, the adoption of PATs in small farms is shallow in the United States. It is important to understand what socio-economic and demographic factors influence their decision-making regarding PAT adoption. This research aimed to provide actionable insights that can help farmers overcome existing challenges and capitalize on the benefits of advanced agricultural practices, ultimately contributing to the resilience and sustainability of the agricultural sector. This study used a mixed approach (a combination of mail, in-person, and focus group discussion) to investigate factors influencing PAT adoption by small-scale farmers in Kentucky. The data were analyzed using the binary logistic regression method. The results revealed that farm size and longer years of farming experience increased the likelihood of PAT adoption, whereas farmers’ age negatively affected adoption. Other demographic variables, such as gender, income, and education, did not influence adoption significantly. To promote the adoption of PATs among small farmers in Kentucky, policies should focus on supporting younger farmers and building PATs suitable for operating in small farms and reducing barriers. Furthermore, providing targeted training and resources to small-scale farmers can help to promote the adoption of these technologies, thereby improving agricultural efficiency and sustainability.
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spelling doaj-art-56edcdfd2be34812af23c575603ad6672025-01-24T13:16:01ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115217710.3390/agriculture15020177Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and PracticeShreesha Pandeya0Buddhi R. Gyawali1Suraj Upadhaya2School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY 40601, USASchool of Agriculture and Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY 40601, USASchool of Agriculture and Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY 40601, USAThe increasing pressure on food security and environmental sustainability has emphasized the importance of effective farm resource usage. Precision agriculture technologies (PATs) have been considered as one of the solutions to these challenges. Multiple stakeholders and agencies working in the agriculture sector have implemented various initiatives to facilitate their adoption. Despite numerous initiatives, the adoption of PATs in small farms is shallow in the United States. It is important to understand what socio-economic and demographic factors influence their decision-making regarding PAT adoption. This research aimed to provide actionable insights that can help farmers overcome existing challenges and capitalize on the benefits of advanced agricultural practices, ultimately contributing to the resilience and sustainability of the agricultural sector. This study used a mixed approach (a combination of mail, in-person, and focus group discussion) to investigate factors influencing PAT adoption by small-scale farmers in Kentucky. The data were analyzed using the binary logistic regression method. The results revealed that farm size and longer years of farming experience increased the likelihood of PAT adoption, whereas farmers’ age negatively affected adoption. Other demographic variables, such as gender, income, and education, did not influence adoption significantly. To promote the adoption of PATs among small farmers in Kentucky, policies should focus on supporting younger farmers and building PATs suitable for operating in small farms and reducing barriers. Furthermore, providing targeted training and resources to small-scale farmers can help to promote the adoption of these technologies, thereby improving agricultural efficiency and sustainability.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/177barriersextensionlogit modelsmall farmssustainabilitytechnology adoption
spellingShingle Shreesha Pandeya
Buddhi R. Gyawali
Suraj Upadhaya
Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and Practice
Agriculture
barriers
extension
logit model
small farms
sustainability
technology adoption
title Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and Practice
title_full Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and Practice
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and Practice
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and Practice
title_short Factors Influencing Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption Among Small-Scale Farmers in Kentucky and Their Implications for Policy and Practice
title_sort factors influencing precision agriculture technology adoption among small scale farmers in kentucky and their implications for policy and practice
topic barriers
extension
logit model
small farms
sustainability
technology adoption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/177
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AT buddhirgyawali factorsinfluencingprecisionagriculturetechnologyadoptionamongsmallscalefarmersinkentuckyandtheirimplicationsforpolicyandpractice
AT surajupadhaya factorsinfluencingprecisionagriculturetechnologyadoptionamongsmallscalefarmersinkentuckyandtheirimplicationsforpolicyandpractice