Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head Model

The interaction between human head model and electromagnetic field sources is studied. The head models are composed of one and six layers. The six layers are skin, fat, bone, dura (the outer membrane of brain and spinal cord), CSF (colony stimulating factor), and brain. An antenna as a source of exp...

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Main Authors: Asma Lak, Homayoon Oraizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/580872
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author Asma Lak
Homayoon Oraizi
author_facet Asma Lak
Homayoon Oraizi
author_sort Asma Lak
collection DOAJ
description The interaction between human head model and electromagnetic field sources is studied. The head models are composed of one and six layers. The six layers are skin, fat, bone, dura (the outer membrane of brain and spinal cord), CSF (colony stimulating factor), and brain. An antenna as a source of exposure is simulated too. The E-field strength distribution in both one- and six-layer human models is shown to estimate the intensity of E-field penetration in human head. Like standard models, the antenna is situated near the head model at a distance of 5 mm. The local and average SARs (specific absorption rates) are simulated at 900 MHz in both human head models. The results are then compared between the two models. The HFSS software is used for all the simulations. The paper wants to show that the initial model (one layer) is not a good model, because the real human head tissue is not equivalently modeled. It seems that the values of one-layer model are not reliable, so the paper considers the better and more similar human head model and compares these two models.
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spelling doaj-art-569b46bb80ed490d83bb6d30853d5e582025-02-03T06:01:04ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772013-01-01201310.1155/2013/580872580872Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head ModelAsma Lak0Homayoon Oraizi1Young Researchers Club, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, IranIran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranThe interaction between human head model and electromagnetic field sources is studied. The head models are composed of one and six layers. The six layers are skin, fat, bone, dura (the outer membrane of brain and spinal cord), CSF (colony stimulating factor), and brain. An antenna as a source of exposure is simulated too. The E-field strength distribution in both one- and six-layer human models is shown to estimate the intensity of E-field penetration in human head. Like standard models, the antenna is situated near the head model at a distance of 5 mm. The local and average SARs (specific absorption rates) are simulated at 900 MHz in both human head models. The results are then compared between the two models. The HFSS software is used for all the simulations. The paper wants to show that the initial model (one layer) is not a good model, because the real human head tissue is not equivalently modeled. It seems that the values of one-layer model are not reliable, so the paper considers the better and more similar human head model and compares these two models.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/580872
spellingShingle Asma Lak
Homayoon Oraizi
Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head Model
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head Model
title_full Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head Model
title_fullStr Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head Model
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head Model
title_short Evaluation of SAR Distribution in Six-Layer Human Head Model
title_sort evaluation of sar distribution in six layer human head model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/580872
work_keys_str_mv AT asmalak evaluationofsardistributioninsixlayerhumanheadmodel
AT homayoonoraizi evaluationofsardistributioninsixlayerhumanheadmodel