Evolution Mechanisms of Three-Dimensional Fracture Fields in Coal Under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading and Unloading

In deep underground engineering applications, such as coal mining, coal–rock masses are frequently subjected to repeated loading and unloading conditions. Understanding the evolution mechanisms of their internal three-dimensional fracture fields has become a critical scientific challenge. This study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiankun Xu, Rui Zhou, Danyang Xi, Yichao Lin, Xibin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/5/2556
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