Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab

Introduction: Ocrelizumab is a recombinant humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used to treat multiple sclerosis. Late-onset neutropenia, absolute neutrophil count <1.5 × 109/L that develops >4 weeks after last drug administration, is a known adverse event associated with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Casey J. Fealko, Morgan N. Rolon-Newton, Marisa J.L. Aitken, Scott D. Gitlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2025-03-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurology
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000544749
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Summary:Introduction: Ocrelizumab is a recombinant humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used to treat multiple sclerosis. Late-onset neutropenia, absolute neutrophil count <1.5 × 109/L that develops >4 weeks after last drug administration, is a known adverse event associated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, including rituximab and ocrelizumab. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 27-year-old woman who developed severe late-onset neutropenia during her third trimester of pregnancy after treatment with ocrelizumab 6 months prior. Conclusion: Neurologists should be aware of this risk and consider additional hematologic monitoring for pregnant patients who received anti-CD20 therapy as therapies such as G-CSF are available to help prevent serious infections.
ISSN:1662-680X