Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine Learning

In this article, a two-dimensional photonic crystal-based XOR gate is designed and simulated. For this purpose, an initial two-dimensional photonic crystal structure is chosen and waveguides are created for inputs and outputs. Then, defect rods are selected so that the obtained outputs are approxima...

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Main Authors: Fariborz Parandin, Alireza Mohamadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-03-01
Series:Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/5036
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author Fariborz Parandin
Alireza Mohamadi
author_facet Fariborz Parandin
Alireza Mohamadi
author_sort Fariborz Parandin
collection DOAJ
description In this article, a two-dimensional photonic crystal-based XOR gate is designed and simulated. For this purpose, an initial two-dimensional photonic crystal structure is chosen and waveguides are created for inputs and outputs. Then, defect rods are selected so that the obtained outputs are approximately consistent with the XOR gate truth table. After that, we will be looking for the best output so that the highest optical power is created for logic 1 and the lowest power in the logical state of 0. For this reason, the simulation is performed for four defect rods and the output is obtained for different the radius of the rods. Then, using the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, which is a machine learning algorithm, the best output for logic 0 and also for logic 1 is obtained. The results show that the designed logic gate has high output power in logic 1 and very low power in the logic 0 state.  
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institution Kabale University
issn 2345-377X
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language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher OICC Press
record_format Article
series Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-55d3e2b522ed4e81a10e2d32e8bd1de52025-08-20T03:33:39ZengOICC PressMajlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering2345-377X2345-37962024-03-0118110.30486/mjee.2023.1984121.1111Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine LearningFariborz ParandinAlireza MohamadiIn this article, a two-dimensional photonic crystal-based XOR gate is designed and simulated. For this purpose, an initial two-dimensional photonic crystal structure is chosen and waveguides are created for inputs and outputs. Then, defect rods are selected so that the obtained outputs are approximately consistent with the XOR gate truth table. After that, we will be looking for the best output so that the highest optical power is created for logic 1 and the lowest power in the logical state of 0. For this reason, the simulation is performed for four defect rods and the output is obtained for different the radius of the rods. Then, using the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, which is a machine learning algorithm, the best output for logic 0 and also for logic 1 is obtained. The results show that the designed logic gate has high output power in logic 1 and very low power in the logic 0 state.  https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/5036K-Nearest NeighborsOptical XOR gatePhotonic BandgapPhotonic Crystal
spellingShingle Fariborz Parandin
Alireza Mohamadi
Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine Learning
Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
K-Nearest Neighbors
Optical XOR gate
Photonic Bandgap
Photonic Crystal
title Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine Learning
title_full Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine Learning
title_fullStr Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine Learning
title_short Design and Optimization of a Photonic Crystal-Based All-Optical XOR Gate Using Machine Learning
title_sort design and optimization of a photonic crystal based all optical xor gate using machine learning
topic K-Nearest Neighbors
Optical XOR gate
Photonic Bandgap
Photonic Crystal
url https://oiccpress.com/mjee/article/view/5036
work_keys_str_mv AT fariborzparandin designandoptimizationofaphotoniccrystalbasedallopticalxorgateusingmachinelearning
AT alirezamohamadi designandoptimizationofaphotoniccrystalbasedallopticalxorgateusingmachinelearning