Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information

Compared to ground-based observation, space-based observation is an effective approach to catalog and monitor increasing space objects. In this paper, space object detection in a video satellite image with star image background is studied. A new detection algorithm using motion information is propos...

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Main Authors: Xueyang Zhang, Junhua Xiang, Yulin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1024529
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author Xueyang Zhang
Junhua Xiang
Yulin Zhang
author_facet Xueyang Zhang
Junhua Xiang
Yulin Zhang
author_sort Xueyang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Compared to ground-based observation, space-based observation is an effective approach to catalog and monitor increasing space objects. In this paper, space object detection in a video satellite image with star image background is studied. A new detection algorithm using motion information is proposed, which includes not only the known satellite attitude motion information but also the unknown object motion information. The effect of satellite attitude motion on an image is analyzed quantitatively, which can be decomposed into translation and rotation. Considering the continuity of object motion and brightness change, variable thresholding based on local image properties and detection of the previous frame is used to segment a single-frame image. Then, the algorithm uses the correlation of object motion in multiframe and satellite attitude motion information to detect the object. Experimental results with a video image from the Tiantuo-2 satellite show that this algorithm provides a good way for space object detection.
format Article
id doaj-art-55b19b9eb8384c7388e4c7e6f52141d8
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-55b19b9eb8384c7388e4c7e6f52141d82025-02-03T01:26:48ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742017-01-01201710.1155/2017/10245291024529Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion InformationXueyang Zhang0Junhua Xiang1Yulin Zhang2College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCompared to ground-based observation, space-based observation is an effective approach to catalog and monitor increasing space objects. In this paper, space object detection in a video satellite image with star image background is studied. A new detection algorithm using motion information is proposed, which includes not only the known satellite attitude motion information but also the unknown object motion information. The effect of satellite attitude motion on an image is analyzed quantitatively, which can be decomposed into translation and rotation. Considering the continuity of object motion and brightness change, variable thresholding based on local image properties and detection of the previous frame is used to segment a single-frame image. Then, the algorithm uses the correlation of object motion in multiframe and satellite attitude motion information to detect the object. Experimental results with a video image from the Tiantuo-2 satellite show that this algorithm provides a good way for space object detection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1024529
spellingShingle Xueyang Zhang
Junhua Xiang
Yulin Zhang
Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information
title_full Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information
title_fullStr Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information
title_full_unstemmed Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information
title_short Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information
title_sort space object detection in video satellite images using motion information
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1024529
work_keys_str_mv AT xueyangzhang spaceobjectdetectioninvideosatelliteimagesusingmotioninformation
AT junhuaxiang spaceobjectdetectioninvideosatelliteimagesusingmotioninformation
AT yulinzhang spaceobjectdetectioninvideosatelliteimagesusingmotioninformation