Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange

Accidental cisplatin overdose has been occurring with an increasing frequency due to expanding usage of the agent. However, the optimal strategy to treat such patients remains to be established. Here, we report a case of large cisplatin overdose, successfully managed by plasma exchange, intravenous...

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Main Authors: Yasuhiro Yamada, Yoshiaki Ikuta, Kisato Nosaka, Nobutomo Miyanari, Naoko Hayashi, Hiroaki Mitsuya, Hideo Baba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/802312
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author Yasuhiro Yamada
Yoshiaki Ikuta
Kisato Nosaka
Nobutomo Miyanari
Naoko Hayashi
Hiroaki Mitsuya
Hideo Baba
author_facet Yasuhiro Yamada
Yoshiaki Ikuta
Kisato Nosaka
Nobutomo Miyanari
Naoko Hayashi
Hiroaki Mitsuya
Hideo Baba
author_sort Yasuhiro Yamada
collection DOAJ
description Accidental cisplatin overdose has been occurring with an increasing frequency due to expanding usage of the agent. However, the optimal strategy to treat such patients remains to be established. Here, we report a case of large cisplatin overdose, successfully managed by plasma exchange, intravenous hydration, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration, and other supportive care. A 67-year-old man with esophageal carcinoma received a large cisplatin overdose of 240 mg/m2, when he received adjuvant therapy following subtotal esophagectomy. On day 4, he experienced frank cisplatin toxicities and emergency plasma exchange was initiated. With 7 cycles of plasma exchange, the cisplatin concentration decreased from 2,350 to 110 ng/mL. Severe bone marrow suppression with high fever ensued on day 10, which was successfully treated with G-CSF and antibiotics. Despite moderate hearing sense reduction, he recovered without significant complications. Immediate plasma exchange with hydration and other care was efficacious in quickly lowering cisplatin concentrations.
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spelling doaj-art-55af656dea0c4e89a8cb5a35002763bf2025-02-03T06:08:02ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352010-01-01201010.1155/2010/802312802312Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma ExchangeYasuhiro Yamada0Yoshiaki Ikuta1Kisato Nosaka2Nobutomo Miyanari3Naoko Hayashi4Hiroaki Mitsuya5Hideo Baba6Department of Hematology & Infectious Diseases, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Hematology & Infectious Diseases, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Hematology & Infectious Diseases, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, JapanAccidental cisplatin overdose has been occurring with an increasing frequency due to expanding usage of the agent. However, the optimal strategy to treat such patients remains to be established. Here, we report a case of large cisplatin overdose, successfully managed by plasma exchange, intravenous hydration, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration, and other supportive care. A 67-year-old man with esophageal carcinoma received a large cisplatin overdose of 240 mg/m2, when he received adjuvant therapy following subtotal esophagectomy. On day 4, he experienced frank cisplatin toxicities and emergency plasma exchange was initiated. With 7 cycles of plasma exchange, the cisplatin concentration decreased from 2,350 to 110 ng/mL. Severe bone marrow suppression with high fever ensued on day 10, which was successfully treated with G-CSF and antibiotics. Despite moderate hearing sense reduction, he recovered without significant complications. Immediate plasma exchange with hydration and other care was efficacious in quickly lowering cisplatin concentrations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/802312
spellingShingle Yasuhiro Yamada
Yoshiaki Ikuta
Kisato Nosaka
Nobutomo Miyanari
Naoko Hayashi
Hiroaki Mitsuya
Hideo Baba
Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange
Case Reports in Medicine
title Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange
title_full Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange
title_fullStr Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange
title_full_unstemmed Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange
title_short Successful Treatment of Cisplatin Overdose with Plasma Exchange
title_sort successful treatment of cisplatin overdose with plasma exchange
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/802312
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