Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies.
<h4>Background</h4>This scoping review aimed to determine the current research status of acupuncture for major psychiatric disorder (MPD) in earthquake survivors.<h4>Method</h4>We followed the scoping review process described previously. A literature search on 14 electronic d...
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| Format: | Article |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286671 |
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| author | Chan-Young Kwon Jungtae Leem Da-Woon Kim Hui-Ju Kwon Hyun-Seo Park Sang-Ho Kim |
| author_facet | Chan-Young Kwon Jungtae Leem Da-Woon Kim Hui-Ju Kwon Hyun-Seo Park Sang-Ho Kim |
| author_sort | Chan-Young Kwon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Background</h4>This scoping review aimed to determine the current research status of acupuncture for major psychiatric disorder (MPD) in earthquake survivors.<h4>Method</h4>We followed the scoping review process described previously. A literature search on 14 electronic databases was conducted from inception to November 29, 2022. Data from the included studies were collected and descriptively analyzed to address our research question. Extracted data were collated, synthesized, and summarized the according to the analytical framework of a scoping review.<h4>Result</h4>This scoping review included nine clinical studies: four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and five before-after studies. The most frequent MPD type among the included acupuncture studies was posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 6/9, 66.67%). The most frequent acupuncture type was scalp electro-acupuncture (4/9, 44.44%), followed by manual acupuncture and ear acupressure/ear acupuncture (3/9, 33.33%). Studies using scalp electro-acupuncture all used common acupoints, including GB20, GV20, GV24, and EX-HN1. In general, the treatment period lasted between 4 and 12 weeks. Validated assessment tools for PTSD severity and accompanying symptoms were used for patients with PTSD, while the corresponding evaluation tools were used for patients with other diagnoses or clinical symptoms. Acupuncture-related adverse events were generally mild and temporary, such as mild bleeding and hematoma, and syncope was a rare but potentially serious adverse event (1/48 patients and 1/864 sessions over a treatment period of 4 weeks).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Acupuncture studies for MPD after an earthquake mainly focused on PTSD. RCTs accounted for around half of the included studies. Scalp electro-acupuncture was the most common acupuncture type, and EX-HN1 and GV24 were the most important acupoints in the acupuncture procedures for MPD. The included studies mostly used validated symptom assessment tools, though some did not. Clinical studies in this field need to be further expanded regardless of the study type.<h4>Protocol registration</h4>https://osf.io/wfru7/. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-55af0e13d05c468799396dbfbf6c76f6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-55af0e13d05c468799396dbfbf6c76f62025-02-05T05:32:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01186e028667110.1371/journal.pone.0286671Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies.Chan-Young KwonJungtae LeemDa-Woon KimHui-Ju KwonHyun-Seo ParkSang-Ho Kim<h4>Background</h4>This scoping review aimed to determine the current research status of acupuncture for major psychiatric disorder (MPD) in earthquake survivors.<h4>Method</h4>We followed the scoping review process described previously. A literature search on 14 electronic databases was conducted from inception to November 29, 2022. Data from the included studies were collected and descriptively analyzed to address our research question. Extracted data were collated, synthesized, and summarized the according to the analytical framework of a scoping review.<h4>Result</h4>This scoping review included nine clinical studies: four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and five before-after studies. The most frequent MPD type among the included acupuncture studies was posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; 6/9, 66.67%). The most frequent acupuncture type was scalp electro-acupuncture (4/9, 44.44%), followed by manual acupuncture and ear acupressure/ear acupuncture (3/9, 33.33%). Studies using scalp electro-acupuncture all used common acupoints, including GB20, GV20, GV24, and EX-HN1. In general, the treatment period lasted between 4 and 12 weeks. Validated assessment tools for PTSD severity and accompanying symptoms were used for patients with PTSD, while the corresponding evaluation tools were used for patients with other diagnoses or clinical symptoms. Acupuncture-related adverse events were generally mild and temporary, such as mild bleeding and hematoma, and syncope was a rare but potentially serious adverse event (1/48 patients and 1/864 sessions over a treatment period of 4 weeks).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Acupuncture studies for MPD after an earthquake mainly focused on PTSD. RCTs accounted for around half of the included studies. Scalp electro-acupuncture was the most common acupuncture type, and EX-HN1 and GV24 were the most important acupoints in the acupuncture procedures for MPD. The included studies mostly used validated symptom assessment tools, though some did not. Clinical studies in this field need to be further expanded regardless of the study type.<h4>Protocol registration</h4>https://osf.io/wfru7/.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286671 |
| spellingShingle | Chan-Young Kwon Jungtae Leem Da-Woon Kim Hui-Ju Kwon Hyun-Seo Park Sang-Ho Kim Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. PLoS ONE |
| title | Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. |
| title_full | Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. |
| title_fullStr | Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. |
| title_short | Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. |
| title_sort | effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms a scoping review of clinical studies |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286671 |
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