Protective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Dyslipidemia has been considered a risk factor for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Proprotein convertase subtilisin-like/Kexin 9 inhibitor (PCSK9) inhibitors are a new type of lipid-lowering drug currently in clinical use. The role of PCSK9 in diabetic peripheral neuropathy is still unclear. In this...

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Main Authors: Na Cui, Yonghao Feng, Ming Wang, Xiuyan Lu, Yongmei Huang, Yinghui Chen, Xiaohong Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Endocrine Society 2024-03-01
Series:Endocrine Journal
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/3/71_EJ23-0359/_html/-char/en
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author Na Cui
Yonghao Feng
Ming Wang
Xiuyan Lu
Yongmei Huang
Yinghui Chen
Xiaohong Shi
author_facet Na Cui
Yonghao Feng
Ming Wang
Xiuyan Lu
Yongmei Huang
Yinghui Chen
Xiaohong Shi
author_sort Na Cui
collection DOAJ
description Dyslipidemia has been considered a risk factor for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Proprotein convertase subtilisin-like/Kexin 9 inhibitor (PCSK9) inhibitors are a new type of lipid-lowering drug currently in clinical use. The role of PCSK9 in diabetic peripheral neuropathy is still unclear. In this study, the effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve in rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its underlying mechanisms were investigated. The diabetic peripheral neuropathy rat model was established by using a high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin injection, and experimental subjects were divided into normal, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and alirocumab groups. The results showed that Alirocumab improved nerve conduction, morphological changes, and small fiber deficits in rats with DPN, possibly related to its amelioration of oxidative stress and the inflammatory response.
format Article
id doaj-art-55a8a7cbaf34444cb7d571f5cd7e5e76
institution Kabale University
issn 1348-4540
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher The Japan Endocrine Society
record_format Article
series Endocrine Journal
spelling doaj-art-55a8a7cbaf34444cb7d571f5cd7e5e762025-01-22T06:35:05ZengThe Japan Endocrine SocietyEndocrine Journal1348-45402024-03-0171323324410.1507/endocrj.EJ23-0359endocrjProtective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathyNa Cui0Yonghao Feng1Ming Wang2Xiuyan Lu3Yongmei Huang4Yinghui Chen5Xiaohong Shi6Department of Endocrinology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Electromyography, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, P.R. ChinaDyslipidemia has been considered a risk factor for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Proprotein convertase subtilisin-like/Kexin 9 inhibitor (PCSK9) inhibitors are a new type of lipid-lowering drug currently in clinical use. The role of PCSK9 in diabetic peripheral neuropathy is still unclear. In this study, the effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve in rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its underlying mechanisms were investigated. The diabetic peripheral neuropathy rat model was established by using a high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin injection, and experimental subjects were divided into normal, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and alirocumab groups. The results showed that Alirocumab improved nerve conduction, morphological changes, and small fiber deficits in rats with DPN, possibly related to its amelioration of oxidative stress and the inflammatory response.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/3/71_EJ23-0359/_html/-char/endiabetic peripheral neuropathyalirocumabsciatic nerveoxidative stressinflammatory response
spellingShingle Na Cui
Yonghao Feng
Ming Wang
Xiuyan Lu
Yongmei Huang
Yinghui Chen
Xiaohong Shi
Protective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Endocrine Journal
diabetic peripheral neuropathy
alirocumab
sciatic nerve
oxidative stress
inflammatory response
title Protective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_full Protective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_fullStr Protective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Protective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_short Protective effect of alirocumab, a PCSK9 inhibitor, on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_sort protective effect of alirocumab a pcsk9 inhibitor on the sciatic nerve of rats with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
topic diabetic peripheral neuropathy
alirocumab
sciatic nerve
oxidative stress
inflammatory response
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/3/71_EJ23-0359/_html/-char/en
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