Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspective

The purpose of this article was to report a rare case of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type-I, Hurler–Scheie affecting a 10-year-old boy with a combination of ophthalmological, skeletal, neurological, orodental, and radiological findings. MPSs are a group of lysosomal storage disorders caused by inbor...

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Main Authors: Santosh Singh Patel, Rajesh Kumar Sahu, Reshu Malhotra, Anju Bhaskar, A. K. Chandrakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_98_24
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author Santosh Singh Patel
Rajesh Kumar Sahu
Reshu Malhotra
Anju Bhaskar
A. K. Chandrakar
author_facet Santosh Singh Patel
Rajesh Kumar Sahu
Reshu Malhotra
Anju Bhaskar
A. K. Chandrakar
author_sort Santosh Singh Patel
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this article was to report a rare case of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type-I, Hurler–Scheie affecting a 10-year-old boy with a combination of ophthalmological, skeletal, neurological, orodental, and radiological findings. MPSs are a group of lysosomal storage disorders caused by inborn errors of glycosaminoglycan metabolism. MPS type-I is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is clinically progressive caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, α-L-iduronidase, which is required to break down heparan and dermatan sulfates resulting in progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans within the lysosomes, subsequently leading to multiorgan dysfunction and damage. Newer treatment modalities such as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and enzyme-replacement therapy have increased the life span of many MPS patients and created the need to improve the management of ocular symptoms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2320-3897
2320-3900
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
spelling doaj-art-557d6eb90d3441a5ade3fc65c211348d2025-02-06T06:38:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research2320-38972320-39002025-01-0113113013310.4103/jcor.jcor_98_24Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspectiveSantosh Singh PatelRajesh Kumar SahuReshu MalhotraAnju BhaskarA. K. ChandrakarThe purpose of this article was to report a rare case of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type-I, Hurler–Scheie affecting a 10-year-old boy with a combination of ophthalmological, skeletal, neurological, orodental, and radiological findings. MPSs are a group of lysosomal storage disorders caused by inborn errors of glycosaminoglycan metabolism. MPS type-I is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that is clinically progressive caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, α-L-iduronidase, which is required to break down heparan and dermatan sulfates resulting in progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans within the lysosomes, subsequently leading to multiorgan dysfunction and damage. Newer treatment modalities such as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and enzyme-replacement therapy have increased the life span of many MPS patients and created the need to improve the management of ocular symptoms.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_98_24autosomal recessivemacroglossiamucopolysaccharidosis
spellingShingle Santosh Singh Patel
Rajesh Kumar Sahu
Reshu Malhotra
Anju Bhaskar
A. K. Chandrakar
Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspective
Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research
autosomal recessive
macroglossia
mucopolysaccharidosis
title Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspective
title_full Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspective
title_fullStr Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspective
title_full_unstemmed Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspective
title_short Mucopolysaccharidosis: A rare case from ophthalmology perspective
title_sort mucopolysaccharidosis a rare case from ophthalmology perspective
topic autosomal recessive
macroglossia
mucopolysaccharidosis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcor.jcor_98_24
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