Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study

Abstract Background Long-term care of patients with schizophrenia, which creates a burden of care, leads to disruption in interactions, social and personal relationships, changes in lifestyle, and shifts in the roles of family members. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of family care...

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Main Authors: Nastaran Heydarikhayat, Fatemeh Darban, Jamileh Farokhzadian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02358-z
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author Nastaran Heydarikhayat
Fatemeh Darban
Jamileh Farokhzadian
author_facet Nastaran Heydarikhayat
Fatemeh Darban
Jamileh Farokhzadian
author_sort Nastaran Heydarikhayat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Long-term care of patients with schizophrenia, which creates a burden of care, leads to disruption in interactions, social and personal relationships, changes in lifestyle, and shifts in the roles of family members. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of family caregivers who are caring for a family member with schizophrenia within the Baloch ethnicity. Methods This is a qualitative study, using a descriptive phenomenological approach. A total of fifteen family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Data were collected by a semi-structured interview. Results Twenty-one categories, seven sub-themes and one theme were extracted. “Putting the broken pieces of life together” was the main theme with sub-themes of “Ignorance confrontation”, “Schizophrenia acceptance process”, “Restoring a chaotic context with human and non-human approaches”, “Support seeking”, “Escaping from stigma”, “Roles restoring”, and “Lifelong caring”. Conclusions For a family with a member with schizophrenia, restoring family life is a top priority. However, schizophrenia is so debilitating and destructive that it threatens not only the peace of the family but also the survival of the family, and it requires constant effort and complete support to restore and maintain life.
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spelling doaj-art-556f9d8c3e254115b6eb56561f8121e92025-02-02T12:48:09ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111510.1186/s40359-025-02358-zPutting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological studyNastaran Heydarikhayat0Fatemeh Darban1Jamileh Farokhzadian2Nursing Department, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical SciencesNursing Department, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical SciencesNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Long-term care of patients with schizophrenia, which creates a burden of care, leads to disruption in interactions, social and personal relationships, changes in lifestyle, and shifts in the roles of family members. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of family caregivers who are caring for a family member with schizophrenia within the Baloch ethnicity. Methods This is a qualitative study, using a descriptive phenomenological approach. A total of fifteen family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Data were collected by a semi-structured interview. Results Twenty-one categories, seven sub-themes and one theme were extracted. “Putting the broken pieces of life together” was the main theme with sub-themes of “Ignorance confrontation”, “Schizophrenia acceptance process”, “Restoring a chaotic context with human and non-human approaches”, “Support seeking”, “Escaping from stigma”, “Roles restoring”, and “Lifelong caring”. Conclusions For a family with a member with schizophrenia, restoring family life is a top priority. However, schizophrenia is so debilitating and destructive that it threatens not only the peace of the family but also the survival of the family, and it requires constant effort and complete support to restore and maintain life.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02358-zFamily caregiverSchizophreniaQualitative studyCoping strategies
spellingShingle Nastaran Heydarikhayat
Fatemeh Darban
Jamileh Farokhzadian
Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study
BMC Psychology
Family caregiver
Schizophrenia
Qualitative study
Coping strategies
title Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study
title_full Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study
title_fullStr Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study
title_full_unstemmed Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study
title_short Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers’ confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study
title_sort putting the broken pieces of life together baloch family caregivers confrontation with schizophrenia a phenomenological study
topic Family caregiver
Schizophrenia
Qualitative study
Coping strategies
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02358-z
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