In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD Countries
Hospitals continue to face challenges in reducing incorrect antibiotic use due to social and cultural factors at the level of the health system, the care facility, the provider, and the patient. The objective of this paper is to highlight the social and cultural drivers of antimicrobial use and resi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5630361 |
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| author | Rosa Stalteri Mastrangelo Anisa Hajizadeh Thomas Piggott Mark Loeb Michael Wilson Luis Enrique Colunga Lozano Yetiani Roldan Hussein El-Khechen Anna Miroshnychenko Priya Thomas Holger J. Schünemann Robby Nieuwlaat |
| author_facet | Rosa Stalteri Mastrangelo Anisa Hajizadeh Thomas Piggott Mark Loeb Michael Wilson Luis Enrique Colunga Lozano Yetiani Roldan Hussein El-Khechen Anna Miroshnychenko Priya Thomas Holger J. Schünemann Robby Nieuwlaat |
| author_sort | Rosa Stalteri Mastrangelo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hospitals continue to face challenges in reducing incorrect antibiotic use due to social and cultural factors at the level of the health system, the care facility, the provider, and the patient. The objective of this paper is to highlight the social and cultural drivers of antimicrobial use and resistance and targeted interventions for secondary and tertiary care settings in Canada and other OECD countries. This paper is an extension of the synthesis conducted for the Public Health Agency of Canada’s 2019 Spotlight Report: Preserving Antibiotics Now and Into the Future. We conducted a systematic review with a few modifications to meet rapid timelines. We conducted a search in Ovid MEDLINE and McMaster University’s evidence databases for systematic reviews and then for individual Canadian studies. To cast a wider net, we searched OECD organization websites and screened reference lists from systematic reviews. We synthesized the evidence narratively and categorized the evidence into macro-, meso-, and microlevel. A total of 70 studies were (a) from OCED countries and summarized evidence of potential sociocultural antimicrobial resistance and use barriers or facilitators and/or interventions addressing these challenges; (b) systematic reviews with 50% of included studies that are situated in secondary and tertiary settings; and (c) published in Canada’s two official languages, English and French. We found that hospital structures and policies may influence antibiotic utilization and variations in antimicrobial management. Microlevel factors may sway inappropriate prescribing among clinicians. The amount and type of antibiotics used may affect resistance rates. Interventions were mainly comprised of antibiotic stewardship and training that modify clinician behavior and that educate patients and carers. This evidence synthesis illustrates the various drivers of, and interventions for, antimicrobial use and resistance at the macro-, meso-, and microlevel in secondary and tertiary settings. We demonstrate that upstream drivers may lead to downstream events that influence antimicrobial resistance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5552d256c2eb4fd8af0505d795eb9803 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1918-1493 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj-art-5552d256c2eb4fd8af0505d795eb98032025-02-03T01:06:34ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology1918-14932022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5630361In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD CountriesRosa Stalteri Mastrangelo0Anisa Hajizadeh1Thomas Piggott2Mark Loeb3Michael Wilson4Luis Enrique Colunga Lozano5Yetiani Roldan6Hussein El-Khechen7Anna Miroshnychenko8Priya Thomas9Holger J. Schünemann10Robby Nieuwlaat11Department of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsDepartment of Health Research MethodsHospitals continue to face challenges in reducing incorrect antibiotic use due to social and cultural factors at the level of the health system, the care facility, the provider, and the patient. The objective of this paper is to highlight the social and cultural drivers of antimicrobial use and resistance and targeted interventions for secondary and tertiary care settings in Canada and other OECD countries. This paper is an extension of the synthesis conducted for the Public Health Agency of Canada’s 2019 Spotlight Report: Preserving Antibiotics Now and Into the Future. We conducted a systematic review with a few modifications to meet rapid timelines. We conducted a search in Ovid MEDLINE and McMaster University’s evidence databases for systematic reviews and then for individual Canadian studies. To cast a wider net, we searched OECD organization websites and screened reference lists from systematic reviews. We synthesized the evidence narratively and categorized the evidence into macro-, meso-, and microlevel. A total of 70 studies were (a) from OCED countries and summarized evidence of potential sociocultural antimicrobial resistance and use barriers or facilitators and/or interventions addressing these challenges; (b) systematic reviews with 50% of included studies that are situated in secondary and tertiary settings; and (c) published in Canada’s two official languages, English and French. We found that hospital structures and policies may influence antibiotic utilization and variations in antimicrobial management. Microlevel factors may sway inappropriate prescribing among clinicians. The amount and type of antibiotics used may affect resistance rates. Interventions were mainly comprised of antibiotic stewardship and training that modify clinician behavior and that educate patients and carers. This evidence synthesis illustrates the various drivers of, and interventions for, antimicrobial use and resistance at the macro-, meso-, and microlevel in secondary and tertiary settings. We demonstrate that upstream drivers may lead to downstream events that influence antimicrobial resistance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5630361 |
| spellingShingle | Rosa Stalteri Mastrangelo Anisa Hajizadeh Thomas Piggott Mark Loeb Michael Wilson Luis Enrique Colunga Lozano Yetiani Roldan Hussein El-Khechen Anna Miroshnychenko Priya Thomas Holger J. Schünemann Robby Nieuwlaat In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD Countries Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology |
| title | In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD Countries |
| title_full | In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD Countries |
| title_fullStr | In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD Countries |
| title_short | In-Hospital Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Drivers and Interventions for Antibiotic Use and Resistance: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis of Data from Canada and Other OECD Countries |
| title_sort | in hospital macro meso and micro drivers and interventions for antibiotic use and resistance a rapid evidence synthesis of data from canada and other oecd countries |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5630361 |
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