Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCO

The targeting of the mausoleums in Timbuktu by small Islamic groups during the socio-political crisis in 2012 has surely reignited the debate about the future of that heritage. However, it has, above all, reminded us that the religious nature of that heritage must not be lost sight of. The cultural...

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Main Author: Traoré Hadizatou
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2018-12-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/4124
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author Traoré Hadizatou
author_facet Traoré Hadizatou
author_sort Traoré Hadizatou
collection DOAJ
description The targeting of the mausoleums in Timbuktu by small Islamic groups during the socio-political crisis in 2012 has surely reignited the debate about the future of that heritage. However, it has, above all, reminded us that the religious nature of that heritage must not be lost sight of. The cultural heritage in Timbuktu is generally referred to as a collection of exceptional historical sites but its cultural dimension, which is central to its social consideration at the local level, is consciously or unconsciously overlooked. Can we talk of a breakdown in the way we understand cultural heritage, when the ancient manuscripts for which the city was once known remain quite unknown? Has Timbuktu been a victim of its own fame? It certainly has with regard to its famous sites, the worshipping of which, particularly the worshipping of saints seems to be glossed over, although they are still highly controversial, especially for the Islamic Salafist movement, of which those who destroyed the mausoleums claimed to be linked to. Does UNESCO take into account this sensitive question of the symbolic dimension of the sites? The initial hypothesis being the existence of divergences in opposing representations of the so-called patrimonial property in the current context of growing controversy over the issue of religion and of an intense international involvement, we must therefore provide additional information about the mosques and mausoleums and an understanding of the role and the legitimate place of these sites in Timbuktu.
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spelling doaj-art-554e220c8ab24d9a898b9fbc9ff119452025-01-30T09:57:13ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052018-12-01199911410.4000/anneemaghreb.4124Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCOTraoré HadizatouThe targeting of the mausoleums in Timbuktu by small Islamic groups during the socio-political crisis in 2012 has surely reignited the debate about the future of that heritage. However, it has, above all, reminded us that the religious nature of that heritage must not be lost sight of. The cultural heritage in Timbuktu is generally referred to as a collection of exceptional historical sites but its cultural dimension, which is central to its social consideration at the local level, is consciously or unconsciously overlooked. Can we talk of a breakdown in the way we understand cultural heritage, when the ancient manuscripts for which the city was once known remain quite unknown? Has Timbuktu been a victim of its own fame? It certainly has with regard to its famous sites, the worshipping of which, particularly the worshipping of saints seems to be glossed over, although they are still highly controversial, especially for the Islamic Salafist movement, of which those who destroyed the mausoleums claimed to be linked to. Does UNESCO take into account this sensitive question of the symbolic dimension of the sites? The initial hypothesis being the existence of divergences in opposing representations of the so-called patrimonial property in the current context of growing controversy over the issue of religion and of an intense international involvement, we must therefore provide additional information about the mosques and mausoleums and an understanding of the role and the legitimate place of these sites in Timbuktu.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/4124TimbuktuPatrimonializationUNESCOReligionPopulation.
spellingShingle Traoré Hadizatou
Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCO
L’Année du Maghreb
Timbuktu
Patrimonialization
UNESCO
Religion
Population.
title Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCO
title_full Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCO
title_fullStr Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCO
title_full_unstemmed Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCO
title_short Le bien culturel de Tombouctou, une patrimonialisation discutée ? Conditions locales de réception de la notion de patrimoine de type UNESCO
title_sort le bien culturel de tombouctou une patrimonialisation discutee conditions locales de reception de la notion de patrimoine de type unesco
topic Timbuktu
Patrimonialization
UNESCO
Religion
Population.
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/4124
work_keys_str_mv AT traorehadizatou lebiencultureldetombouctouunepatrimonialisationdiscuteeconditionslocalesdereceptiondelanotiondepatrimoinedetypeunesco