Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR Test

Objective: This study was designed to determine the reasons for vaccine rejection in patients who applied for the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test but did not receive the vaccine. Methods: The study was conducted prospectively in the emergency department of a...

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Main Authors: Ferhat ARSLAN, Behcet AL, Gorkem Alper SOLAKOGLU, Omer Faruk GULSOY, Cagatay NUHOGLU, Sema AYTEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2023-09-01
Series:Medeniyet Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-43959
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author Ferhat ARSLAN
Behcet AL
Gorkem Alper SOLAKOGLU
Omer Faruk GULSOY
Cagatay NUHOGLU
Sema AYTEN
author_facet Ferhat ARSLAN
Behcet AL
Gorkem Alper SOLAKOGLU
Omer Faruk GULSOY
Cagatay NUHOGLU
Sema AYTEN
author_sort Ferhat ARSLAN
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study was designed to determine the reasons for vaccine rejection in patients who applied for the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test but did not receive the vaccine. Methods: The study was conducted prospectively in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital between 31.01.2022 and 31.05.2022. 1000 patients who applied for the COVID-19 PCR test and refused to be vaccinated were included. The COVID-19 status of the participants, reasons for their application, number of PCR tests, methods of obtaining information about the vaccine, and reasons for the rejection of the vaccine were questioned. Results: 54.6% of the participants were male and 45.4% were female. 60.7% of the patients applied for testing due to symptoms, 25.4% due to contact with people with symptoms, and 23.9% due to travel. 43.3% of the cases had COVID-19 infection; 53.6% of them had tested an average of 2-5 times in the last year. Most of the information about the vaccine was taken from social media, television, medical publications, and people around, respectively. Of the participants, 62.0% believed that COVID-19 vaccines had side effects, 47.3% believed that it had no protection, and 30.9% believed that there was not enough study on the subject. As the age grew, the rate of learning information from social media increased. Conclusions: The most common reasons for COVID-19 vaccine rejection were vaccine side effects, doubtful vaccine protection, and concerns about the lack of sufficient studies on the vaccine. The higher the education level, the higher the vaccine rejection rate.
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publishDate 2023-09-01
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series Medeniyet Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-5546e42add9e44c0a43e8dc60662159e2025-01-30T07:02:58ZengGalenos Publishing HouseMedeniyet Medical Journal2149-20422149-46062023-09-0138319320310.4274/MMJ.galenos.2023.43959MEDJ-43959Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR TestFerhat ARSLAN0Behcet AL1Gorkem Alper SOLAKOGLU2Omer Faruk GULSOY3Cagatay NUHOGLU4Sema AYTEN5Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyIstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyObjective: This study was designed to determine the reasons for vaccine rejection in patients who applied for the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test but did not receive the vaccine. Methods: The study was conducted prospectively in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital between 31.01.2022 and 31.05.2022. 1000 patients who applied for the COVID-19 PCR test and refused to be vaccinated were included. The COVID-19 status of the participants, reasons for their application, number of PCR tests, methods of obtaining information about the vaccine, and reasons for the rejection of the vaccine were questioned. Results: 54.6% of the participants were male and 45.4% were female. 60.7% of the patients applied for testing due to symptoms, 25.4% due to contact with people with symptoms, and 23.9% due to travel. 43.3% of the cases had COVID-19 infection; 53.6% of them had tested an average of 2-5 times in the last year. Most of the information about the vaccine was taken from social media, television, medical publications, and people around, respectively. Of the participants, 62.0% believed that COVID-19 vaccines had side effects, 47.3% believed that it had no protection, and 30.9% believed that there was not enough study on the subject. As the age grew, the rate of learning information from social media increased. Conclusions: The most common reasons for COVID-19 vaccine rejection were vaccine side effects, doubtful vaccine protection, and concerns about the lack of sufficient studies on the vaccine. The higher the education level, the higher the vaccine rejection rate.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-43959covid-19pcr testvaccine refusal
spellingShingle Ferhat ARSLAN
Behcet AL
Gorkem Alper SOLAKOGLU
Omer Faruk GULSOY
Cagatay NUHOGLU
Sema AYTEN
Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR Test
Medeniyet Medical Journal
covid-19
pcr test
vaccine refusal
title Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR Test
title_full Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR Test
title_fullStr Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR Test
title_full_unstemmed Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR Test
title_short Factors in Vaccine Refusal by Patients Applying for COVID-19 PCR Test
title_sort factors in vaccine refusal by patients applying for covid 19 pcr test
topic covid-19
pcr test
vaccine refusal
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=medeniyet&un=MEDJ-43959
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