Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories

This study argues that open and distance learning (ODL) continues to function as a platform for producing factory-like workers and white-collar laborers whose primary function is to serve the capitalist labor market. The study draws on Bowles and Gintis’ correspondence theory, as well as the Factory...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mackenzie Ishmael Chibambo, Joseph Jinja Divala, Aggripa Chingombe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1422932/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832591162113785856
author Mackenzie Ishmael Chibambo
Joseph Jinja Divala
Aggripa Chingombe
author_facet Mackenzie Ishmael Chibambo
Joseph Jinja Divala
Aggripa Chingombe
author_sort Mackenzie Ishmael Chibambo
collection DOAJ
description This study argues that open and distance learning (ODL) continues to function as a platform for producing factory-like workers and white-collar laborers whose primary function is to serve the capitalist labor market. The study draws on Bowles and Gintis’ correspondence theory, as well as the Factory Education Model (FEM), and the Industrialized Teaching Model (ITEM) by Otto Peters, as theoretical propositions to explain how schooling contexts and the hidden curriculum prepare students the interests of employers (capitalists) and the powerful elites of modern society. While the findings of this study are applicable across various higher education contexts, ODL has significantly demonstrated a strong alignment with the predictions of the correspondence theory, FEM and ITEM, probably due to its mode of delivery and historical foundations. While some scholars may find these parallels unremarkable, the reality remains that existing ODL policies and practices continue to perpetuate epistemological injustices, stifling human agency, and curtailing various freedoms. Based on this, this study has proposed educational practices that are grounded in the principles of engaged and critical pedagogy, as advocated by Paulo Freire and bell hooks, as the most effective means of countering the harms perpetuated by FEM and ITEM. Methodologically, this study utilized a qualitative research design using critical hermeneutics, along with discourse analyses, observations, and lived experiences. Critical hermeneutics was chosen for its ability to reveal power relations and ideologies that perpetuate hegemony, domination, exploitation, and control over powerless individuals.
format Article
id doaj-art-552efd24dc3f49658fd2205f98d865dd
institution Kabale University
issn 2504-284X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Education
spelling doaj-art-552efd24dc3f49658fd2205f98d865dd2025-01-22T16:11:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-01-01910.3389/feduc.2024.14229321422932Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theoriesMackenzie Ishmael ChibamboJoseph Jinja DivalaAggripa ChingombeThis study argues that open and distance learning (ODL) continues to function as a platform for producing factory-like workers and white-collar laborers whose primary function is to serve the capitalist labor market. The study draws on Bowles and Gintis’ correspondence theory, as well as the Factory Education Model (FEM), and the Industrialized Teaching Model (ITEM) by Otto Peters, as theoretical propositions to explain how schooling contexts and the hidden curriculum prepare students the interests of employers (capitalists) and the powerful elites of modern society. While the findings of this study are applicable across various higher education contexts, ODL has significantly demonstrated a strong alignment with the predictions of the correspondence theory, FEM and ITEM, probably due to its mode of delivery and historical foundations. While some scholars may find these parallels unremarkable, the reality remains that existing ODL policies and practices continue to perpetuate epistemological injustices, stifling human agency, and curtailing various freedoms. Based on this, this study has proposed educational practices that are grounded in the principles of engaged and critical pedagogy, as advocated by Paulo Freire and bell hooks, as the most effective means of countering the harms perpetuated by FEM and ITEM. Methodologically, this study utilized a qualitative research design using critical hermeneutics, along with discourse analyses, observations, and lived experiences. Critical hermeneutics was chosen for its ability to reveal power relations and ideologies that perpetuate hegemony, domination, exploitation, and control over powerless individuals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1422932/fullcurriculum justicedistance educationaccessliberationcapitalismtaylorism
spellingShingle Mackenzie Ishmael Chibambo
Joseph Jinja Divala
Aggripa Chingombe
Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories
Frontiers in Education
curriculum justice
distance education
access
liberation
capitalism
taylorism
title Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories
title_full Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories
title_fullStr Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories
title_full_unstemmed Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories
title_short Liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories
title_sort liberating the open and distance learning model from the chains of oppressive education theories
topic curriculum justice
distance education
access
liberation
capitalism
taylorism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1422932/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mackenzieishmaelchibambo liberatingtheopenanddistancelearningmodelfromthechainsofoppressiveeducationtheories
AT josephjinjadivala liberatingtheopenanddistancelearningmodelfromthechainsofoppressiveeducationtheories
AT aggripachingombe liberatingtheopenanddistancelearningmodelfromthechainsofoppressiveeducationtheories