The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories

The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories

In recent years, an increasing number of case reports have mentioned the presence of illicit nootropics, smart drugs or mind doping products on the market. To better understand the extent of the problem, a market surveillance study was organised by the General European Official Medicines Control Lab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Celine Vanhee, Eric Deconinck, Mark George, Andrew Hansen, Andreas Hackl, Uwe Wollein, Oliver El-Atma, Nico Beerbaum, Federica Aureli, Anna Borioni, Magdalena Poplawska, Agata Blazewicz, Karin Roschel, Claude Marson, Magnolia Mendoza Barrios, Birgit Hakkarainen, Andreas Blomgren, Ingrid Bakker-‘t Hart, Marta Miquel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Xenobiotics
Subjects:
illegal medicinal products
medicines in disguise
nootropic drugs
unauthorised novel food
research chemical
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/15/3/88
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