Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad Media

Most of the history of medieval thought was influenced by Platonism and the reworkings that the Latin and Greek Fathers made of Plato's doctrines. The worldview resulting from this thought considered that each manifestation of the sensible world, while participating in the nature of God, was th...

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Main Author: Claudia Inés Raposo
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Instituto de Estudos Medievais 2021-01-01
Series:Medievalista
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/3887
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author Claudia Inés Raposo
author_facet Claudia Inés Raposo
author_sort Claudia Inés Raposo
collection DOAJ
description Most of the history of medieval thought was influenced by Platonism and the reworkings that the Latin and Greek Fathers made of Plato's doctrines. The worldview resulting from this thought considered that each manifestation of the sensible world, while participating in the nature of God, was the opportunity to access transcendent knowledge. Among these manifestations, animals played a prominent role. Zoological knowledge inherited from classical antiquity was given new meaning and enriched through an exegesis that transformed beasts into examples that illustrated aspects of Christian doctrine or provided models of moral conduct. The Physiologus and its derivatives, the medieval bestiaries are an example of this interpretive practice, which for these texts was based primarily on allegory. In this article, we propose to see how and with what objectives it was applied to animals and we will inquire about the evolution of animal symbolism in the framework of the decline of Platonism and the rise of Aristotelianism in the last centuries of the Middle Ages. For this, we will analyze a brief corpus, composed of the beaver, the weasel, the oyster and the pearl, and the elephant.
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spelling doaj-art-5519f583e9cb461b9ce0248dadab568f2025-01-30T10:52:47ZdeuInstituto de Estudos MedievaisMedievalista1646-740X2021-01-012914918110.4000/medievalista.3887Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad MediaClaudia Inés RaposoMost of the history of medieval thought was influenced by Platonism and the reworkings that the Latin and Greek Fathers made of Plato's doctrines. The worldview resulting from this thought considered that each manifestation of the sensible world, while participating in the nature of God, was the opportunity to access transcendent knowledge. Among these manifestations, animals played a prominent role. Zoological knowledge inherited from classical antiquity was given new meaning and enriched through an exegesis that transformed beasts into examples that illustrated aspects of Christian doctrine or provided models of moral conduct. The Physiologus and its derivatives, the medieval bestiaries are an example of this interpretive practice, which for these texts was based primarily on allegory. In this article, we propose to see how and with what objectives it was applied to animals and we will inquire about the evolution of animal symbolism in the framework of the decline of Platonism and the rise of Aristotelianism in the last centuries of the Middle Ages. For this, we will analyze a brief corpus, composed of the beaver, the weasel, the oyster and the pearl, and the elephant.https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/3887Middle AgesAllegoryBestiaryPlatonismAristotelianism
spellingShingle Claudia Inés Raposo
Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad Media
Medievalista
Middle Ages
Allegory
Bestiary
Platonism
Aristotelianism
title Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad Media
title_full Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad Media
title_fullStr Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad Media
title_full_unstemmed Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad Media
title_short Ascenso y caída de las bestias: evolución de la alegoría animal en la Edad Media
title_sort ascenso y caida de las bestias evolucion de la alegoria animal en la edad media
topic Middle Ages
Allegory
Bestiary
Platonism
Aristotelianism
url https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/3887
work_keys_str_mv AT claudiainesraposo ascensoycaidadelasbestiasevoluciondelaalegoriaanimalenlaedadmedia