Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella Infections

Background. Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is a pathogen that causes several human clinical illnesses, most commonly gastroenteritis. Focal infections are rare and are generally reported in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems. Very few studies have reported NTS abscess as a postoperative c...

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Main Authors: Natasha Spottiswoode, Michael J. Peluso, Tobias Deuse, Jennifer M. Babik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6758672
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author Natasha Spottiswoode
Michael J. Peluso
Tobias Deuse
Jennifer M. Babik
author_facet Natasha Spottiswoode
Michael J. Peluso
Tobias Deuse
Jennifer M. Babik
author_sort Natasha Spottiswoode
collection DOAJ
description Background. Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is a pathogen that causes several human clinical illnesses, most commonly gastroenteritis. Focal infections are rare and are generally reported in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems. Very few studies have reported NTS abscess as a postoperative complication. Case report. We describe an elderly patient who developed NTS bacteremia and mediastinal abscess after aortic valve replacement. Conclusions. This report describes an extremely rare occurrence of an NTS mediastinal abscess complicating a surgical procedure. The patient may have acquired the pathogen from a snake kept as a family pet and likely developed bacteremia followed by seeding of the surgically damaged tissues.
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language English
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publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-550b166829ee4885b21ad27fc2a437892025-02-03T01:28:04ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332018-01-01201810.1155/2018/67586726758672Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella InfectionsNatasha Spottiswoode0Michael J. Peluso1Tobias Deuse2Jennifer M. Babik3College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USADivision of Adult Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USABackground. Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is a pathogen that causes several human clinical illnesses, most commonly gastroenteritis. Focal infections are rare and are generally reported in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems. Very few studies have reported NTS abscess as a postoperative complication. Case report. We describe an elderly patient who developed NTS bacteremia and mediastinal abscess after aortic valve replacement. Conclusions. This report describes an extremely rare occurrence of an NTS mediastinal abscess complicating a surgical procedure. The patient may have acquired the pathogen from a snake kept as a family pet and likely developed bacteremia followed by seeding of the surgically damaged tissues.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6758672
spellingShingle Natasha Spottiswoode
Michael J. Peluso
Tobias Deuse
Jennifer M. Babik
Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella Infections
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella Infections
title_full Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella Infections
title_fullStr Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella Infections
title_full_unstemmed Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella Infections
title_short Nontyphoidal Salmonella as a Cause of Mediastinal Abscess after Aortic Valve Replacement: A Case Report and Review of Postoperative Salmonella Infections
title_sort nontyphoidal salmonella as a cause of mediastinal abscess after aortic valve replacement a case report and review of postoperative salmonella infections
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6758672
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