Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican Children

The elevated prevalence of obesity as well as of asthma in preschool children has prompted investigators to speculate that obesity in childhood might be a causal factor in the development of asthma. The results obtained to date are debatable. We investigated the association between obesity and asthm...

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Main Authors: Francisco Vázquez-Nava, Jaime Morales Romero, Arturo Córdova-Fernandez, Atenógenes H. Saldívar-González, Carlos F. Vázquez-Rodríguez, Maria del C. Barrientos-Gómez, Dolores Lin-Ochoa, Rodríguez Eliza M. Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.134
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author Francisco Vázquez-Nava
Jaime Morales Romero
Arturo Córdova-Fernandez
Atenógenes H. Saldívar-González
Carlos F. Vázquez-Rodríguez
Maria del C. Barrientos-Gómez
Dolores Lin-Ochoa
Rodríguez Eliza M. Vázquez
author_facet Francisco Vázquez-Nava
Jaime Morales Romero
Arturo Córdova-Fernandez
Atenógenes H. Saldívar-González
Carlos F. Vázquez-Rodríguez
Maria del C. Barrientos-Gómez
Dolores Lin-Ochoa
Rodríguez Eliza M. Vázquez
author_sort Francisco Vázquez-Nava
collection DOAJ
description The elevated prevalence of obesity as well as of asthma in preschool children has prompted investigators to speculate that obesity in childhood might be a causal factor in the development of asthma. The results obtained to date are debatable. We investigated the association between obesity and asthma in 1,160 preschool Mexican children. Diagnosis of asthma was performed using the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire. The body mass index (BMI) in units of kg/m2 was determined, and children were categorized according to age- and gender-specific criteria, such as normal weight (5th-85th percentile), overweight (ࣙ85th and <95th percentile), and obesity (ࣙ95th percentile). Power test for logistic regression model was calculated. We found no association between overweight (adjusted OR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.66–1.58), obesity (adjusted OR = 0.94; 95% CI = 0.68–1.30), and wheezing during the last year as determined by logistic regression model adjusted. We did not find an association between overweight, obesity, and asthma-associated hospitalizations. Further longitudinal studies are required to provide a better understanding of the relationship between obesity and asthma in preschool children.
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spelling doaj-art-54e3193fc1554b1992bad8eb3b47266c2025-02-03T01:25:32ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-01101339134610.1100/tsw.2010.134Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican ChildrenFrancisco Vázquez-Nava0Jaime Morales Romero1Arturo Córdova-Fernandez2Atenógenes H. Saldívar-González3Carlos F. Vázquez-Rodríguez4Maria del C. Barrientos-Gómez5Dolores Lin-Ochoa6Rodríguez Eliza M. Vázquez7Department of Research in Clinical Epidemiology, No. 6 General Hospital Mexican Institute of Social Security, Tampico-Madero City, MexicoPublic Health Institute, Veracruzana University, Veracruz, MexicoDepartment of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Tampico, MexicoDepartment of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Tampico, MexicoPublic Health Institute, Veracruzana University, Veracruz, MexicoDepartment of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Tampico, MexicoDepartment of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Tampico, MexicoDepartment of Research, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Tamaulipas, Tampico, MexicoThe elevated prevalence of obesity as well as of asthma in preschool children has prompted investigators to speculate that obesity in childhood might be a causal factor in the development of asthma. The results obtained to date are debatable. We investigated the association between obesity and asthma in 1,160 preschool Mexican children. Diagnosis of asthma was performed using the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire. The body mass index (BMI) in units of kg/m2 was determined, and children were categorized according to age- and gender-specific criteria, such as normal weight (5th-85th percentile), overweight (ࣙ85th and <95th percentile), and obesity (ࣙ95th percentile). Power test for logistic regression model was calculated. We found no association between overweight (adjusted OR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.66–1.58), obesity (adjusted OR = 0.94; 95% CI = 0.68–1.30), and wheezing during the last year as determined by logistic regression model adjusted. We did not find an association between overweight, obesity, and asthma-associated hospitalizations. Further longitudinal studies are required to provide a better understanding of the relationship between obesity and asthma in preschool children.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.134
spellingShingle Francisco Vázquez-Nava
Jaime Morales Romero
Arturo Córdova-Fernandez
Atenógenes H. Saldívar-González
Carlos F. Vázquez-Rodríguez
Maria del C. Barrientos-Gómez
Dolores Lin-Ochoa
Rodríguez Eliza M. Vázquez
Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican Children
The Scientific World Journal
title Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican Children
title_full Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican Children
title_fullStr Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican Children
title_full_unstemmed Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican Children
title_short Association between Obesity and Asthma in Preschool Mexican Children
title_sort association between obesity and asthma in preschool mexican children
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.134
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