Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction Benefits

Regarding “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals”, with the transportation sector as a key area of carbon emissions, the development of low-carbon transportation is imminent. Urban bus route scheduling is pivotal in realizing carbon emission reduction in transportation, and this paper focuses o...

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Main Authors: Yang LI, Chenyu XIANG, Ning LIU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences 2025-02-01
Series:Promet (Zagreb)
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Online Access:https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/629
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author Yang LI
Chenyu XIANG
Ning LIU
author_facet Yang LI
Chenyu XIANG
Ning LIU
author_sort Yang LI
collection DOAJ
description Regarding “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals”, with the transportation sector as a key area of carbon emissions, the development of low-carbon transportation is imminent. Urban bus route scheduling is pivotal in realizing carbon emission reduction in transportation, and this paper focuses on the achievement of optimal bus-stop layouts for increased convenience for residents. To realise carbon reduction benefits, this paper focuses on achieving the minimum personal bus trip average carbon emission, passenger trip costs and bus operation costs, while reducing the impact on other bus stops and routes by proposing bus stop planning and layout method under the micro-community scale. Through the simulated annealing algorithm, the optimised bus stop can optimise the average carbon emission of the residents’ personal trip by 36.87%, while the probability of residents choosing low-carbon trip increased by 4.94%, choosing medium-carbon trip increased by 1.48% and choosing high-carbon trip decreased by 10.84%, realising a substantial carbon reduction benefit. Furthermore, this paper introduces the emotional coefficient of the residents’ public transport trip to determine the effect of travel, waiting and connecting times thereof. Accordingly, new methods and ideas are presented for urban bus stop planning, and the process toward ‘carbon neutrality’ and ‘carbon peaking’ is accelerated.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-54d3216f01684c91b530d64b26d916382025-02-06T12:36:20ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic SciencesPromet (Zagreb)0353-53201848-40692025-02-0137117018410.7307/ptt.v37i1.629629Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction BenefitsYang LI0Chenyu XIANG1Ning LIU2Shenyang Jianzhu University, School of ManagementShenyang Jianzhu University, School of ManagementShenyang Jianzhu University, School of ManagementRegarding “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals”, with the transportation sector as a key area of carbon emissions, the development of low-carbon transportation is imminent. Urban bus route scheduling is pivotal in realizing carbon emission reduction in transportation, and this paper focuses on the achievement of optimal bus-stop layouts for increased convenience for residents. To realise carbon reduction benefits, this paper focuses on achieving the minimum personal bus trip average carbon emission, passenger trip costs and bus operation costs, while reducing the impact on other bus stops and routes by proposing bus stop planning and layout method under the micro-community scale. Through the simulated annealing algorithm, the optimised bus stop can optimise the average carbon emission of the residents’ personal trip by 36.87%, while the probability of residents choosing low-carbon trip increased by 4.94%, choosing medium-carbon trip increased by 1.48% and choosing high-carbon trip decreased by 10.84%, realising a substantial carbon reduction benefit. Furthermore, this paper introduces the emotional coefficient of the residents’ public transport trip to determine the effect of travel, waiting and connecting times thereof. Accordingly, new methods and ideas are presented for urban bus stop planning, and the process toward ‘carbon neutrality’ and ‘carbon peaking’ is accelerated.https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/629communitycarbon reduction benefitpublic transport stopplanning and layoutsimulated annealing algorithm
spellingShingle Yang LI
Chenyu XIANG
Ning LIU
Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction Benefits
Promet (Zagreb)
community
carbon reduction benefit
public transport stop
planning and layout
simulated annealing algorithm
title Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction Benefits
title_full Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction Benefits
title_fullStr Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction Benefits
title_full_unstemmed Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction Benefits
title_short Planning and Layout Method for Community Bus Stops Based on Carbon Reduction Benefits
title_sort planning and layout method for community bus stops based on carbon reduction benefits
topic community
carbon reduction benefit
public transport stop
planning and layout
simulated annealing algorithm
url https://traffic2.fpz.hr/index.php/PROMTT/article/view/629
work_keys_str_mv AT yangli planningandlayoutmethodforcommunitybusstopsbasedoncarbonreductionbenefits
AT chenyuxiang planningandlayoutmethodforcommunitybusstopsbasedoncarbonreductionbenefits
AT ningliu planningandlayoutmethodforcommunitybusstopsbasedoncarbonreductionbenefits