Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment

The textile industry uses the electrochemical techniques both in textile processes (such as manufacturing fibers, dyeing processes, and decolorizing fabrics) and in wastewaters treatments (color removal). Electrochemical reduction reactions are mostly used in sulfur and vat dyeing, but in some case...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mireia Sala, M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/629103
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832568287564660736
author Mireia Sala
M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán
author_facet Mireia Sala
M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán
author_sort Mireia Sala
collection DOAJ
description The textile industry uses the electrochemical techniques both in textile processes (such as manufacturing fibers, dyeing processes, and decolorizing fabrics) and in wastewaters treatments (color removal). Electrochemical reduction reactions are mostly used in sulfur and vat dyeing, but in some cases, they are applied to effluents discoloration. However, the main applications of electrochemical treatments in the textile sector are based on oxidation reactions. Most of electrochemical oxidation processes involve indirect reactions which imply the generation of hypochlorite or hydroxyl radical in situ. These electrogenerated species are able to bleach indigo-dyed denim fabrics and to degrade dyes in wastewater in order to achieve the effluent color removal. The aim of this paper is to review the electrochemical techniques applied to textile industry. In particular, they are an efficient method to remove color of textile effluents. The reuse of the discolored effluent is possible, which implies an important saving of salt and water (i.e., by means of the “UVEC Cell”).
format Article
id doaj-art-54c9b65057034bd1a9ab6e0c975c2a7d
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
1687-529X
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-54c9b65057034bd1a9ab6e0c975c2a7d2025-02-03T00:59:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/629103629103Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater TreatmentMireia Sala0M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán1Institut d’Investigació Tèxtil i Cooperació Industrial de Terrassa (INTEXTER), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C/Colom 15, 08222 Terrassa, SpainInstitut d’Investigació Tèxtil i Cooperació Industrial de Terrassa (INTEXTER), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), C/Colom 15, 08222 Terrassa, SpainThe textile industry uses the electrochemical techniques both in textile processes (such as manufacturing fibers, dyeing processes, and decolorizing fabrics) and in wastewaters treatments (color removal). Electrochemical reduction reactions are mostly used in sulfur and vat dyeing, but in some cases, they are applied to effluents discoloration. However, the main applications of electrochemical treatments in the textile sector are based on oxidation reactions. Most of electrochemical oxidation processes involve indirect reactions which imply the generation of hypochlorite or hydroxyl radical in situ. These electrogenerated species are able to bleach indigo-dyed denim fabrics and to degrade dyes in wastewater in order to achieve the effluent color removal. The aim of this paper is to review the electrochemical techniques applied to textile industry. In particular, they are an efficient method to remove color of textile effluents. The reuse of the discolored effluent is possible, which implies an important saving of salt and water (i.e., by means of the “UVEC Cell”).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/629103
spellingShingle Mireia Sala
M. Carmen Gutiérrez-Bouzán
Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment
title_full Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment
title_fullStr Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment
title_short Electrochemical Techniques in Textile Processes and Wastewater Treatment
title_sort electrochemical techniques in textile processes and wastewater treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/629103
work_keys_str_mv AT mireiasala electrochemicaltechniquesintextileprocessesandwastewatertreatment
AT mcarmengutierrezbouzan electrochemicaltechniquesintextileprocessesandwastewatertreatment