Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image Processing

Concentration solar arrays require greater solar tracking precision than conventional photovoltaic arrays. This paper presents a high precision low cost dual axis sun tracking system based on image processing for concentration photovoltaic applications. An imaging device is designed according to the...

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Main Authors: Kianoosh Azizi, Ali Ghaffari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/754549
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author Kianoosh Azizi
Ali Ghaffari
author_facet Kianoosh Azizi
Ali Ghaffari
author_sort Kianoosh Azizi
collection DOAJ
description Concentration solar arrays require greater solar tracking precision than conventional photovoltaic arrays. This paper presents a high precision low cost dual axis sun tracking system based on image processing for concentration photovoltaic applications. An imaging device is designed according to the principle of pinhole imaging, making sun rays to be received on a screen through pinhole and to be a sun spot. The location of the spot is used to adjust the orientation of the solar panel. A fuzzy logic controller is developed to achieve this goal. A prototype was built, and experimental results have proven the good performance of the proposed system and low error of tracking. The operation of this system is independent of geographical location, initial calibration, and periodical regulations.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
1687-529X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-54c2d2fdd21a47e1991b50e70f1ae9732025-02-03T06:42:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/754549754549Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image ProcessingKianoosh Azizi0Ali Ghaffari1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Pardis Avenue, Molla-Sadra Avenue, Vanak Sq., P.O. Box 19395-1999, Tehran 19991 43344, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Pardis Avenue, Molla-Sadra Avenue, Vanak Sq., P.O. Box 19395-1999, Tehran 19991 43344, IranConcentration solar arrays require greater solar tracking precision than conventional photovoltaic arrays. This paper presents a high precision low cost dual axis sun tracking system based on image processing for concentration photovoltaic applications. An imaging device is designed according to the principle of pinhole imaging, making sun rays to be received on a screen through pinhole and to be a sun spot. The location of the spot is used to adjust the orientation of the solar panel. A fuzzy logic controller is developed to achieve this goal. A prototype was built, and experimental results have proven the good performance of the proposed system and low error of tracking. The operation of this system is independent of geographical location, initial calibration, and periodical regulations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/754549
spellingShingle Kianoosh Azizi
Ali Ghaffari
Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image Processing
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image Processing
title_full Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image Processing
title_fullStr Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image Processing
title_full_unstemmed Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image Processing
title_short Design and Manufacturing of a High-Precision Sun Tracking System Based on Image Processing
title_sort design and manufacturing of a high precision sun tracking system based on image processing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/754549
work_keys_str_mv AT kianooshazizi designandmanufacturingofahighprecisionsuntrackingsystembasedonimageprocessing
AT alighaffari designandmanufacturingofahighprecisionsuntrackingsystembasedonimageprocessing