Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins

Self-healing triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which incorporate self-healing materials capable of recovering their structural and functional properties after damage, are transforming the field of artificial skin by effectively addressing challenges associated with mechanical damage and function...

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Main Authors: Guoliang Li, Zongxia Li, Haojie Hu, Baojin Chen, Yuan Wang, Yanchao Mao, Haidong Li, Baosen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/37
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author Guoliang Li
Zongxia Li
Haojie Hu
Baojin Chen
Yuan Wang
Yanchao Mao
Haidong Li
Baosen Zhang
author_facet Guoliang Li
Zongxia Li
Haojie Hu
Baojin Chen
Yuan Wang
Yanchao Mao
Haidong Li
Baosen Zhang
author_sort Guoliang Li
collection DOAJ
description Self-healing triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which incorporate self-healing materials capable of recovering their structural and functional properties after damage, are transforming the field of artificial skin by effectively addressing challenges associated with mechanical damage and functional degradation. This review explores the latest advancements in self-healing TENGs, emphasizing material innovations, structural designs, and practical applications. Key materials include dynamic covalent polymers, supramolecular elastomers, and ion-conductive hydrogels, which provide rapid damage recovery, superior mechanical strength, and stable electrical performance. Innovative structural configurations, such as layered and encapsulated designs, optimize triboelectric efficiency and enhance environmental adaptability. Applications span healthcare, human–machine interfaces, and wearable electronics, demonstrating the immense potential for tactile sensing and energy harvesting. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in scalability, long-term durability, and multifunctional integration. Future research should focus on advanced material development, scalable fabrication, and intelligent system integration to unlock the full potential of self-healing TENGs. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current achievements and future directions, underscoring the pivotal role of self-healing TENGs in artificial skin technology.
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issn 2079-6374
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Biosensors
spelling doaj-art-54c1ca8595f9406db4d52b577036fda92025-01-24T13:25:30ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742025-01-011513710.3390/bios15010037Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial SkinsGuoliang Li0Zongxia Li1Haojie Hu2Baojin Chen3Yuan Wang4Yanchao Mao5Haidong Li6Baosen Zhang7Henan Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Engineering Center, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, ChinaHenan Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Engineering Center, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, ChinaHenan Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Engineering Center, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaHenan Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Engineering Center, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaHenan Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Engineering Center, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, ChinaHenan Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Engineering Center, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, ChinaSelf-healing triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which incorporate self-healing materials capable of recovering their structural and functional properties after damage, are transforming the field of artificial skin by effectively addressing challenges associated with mechanical damage and functional degradation. This review explores the latest advancements in self-healing TENGs, emphasizing material innovations, structural designs, and practical applications. Key materials include dynamic covalent polymers, supramolecular elastomers, and ion-conductive hydrogels, which provide rapid damage recovery, superior mechanical strength, and stable electrical performance. Innovative structural configurations, such as layered and encapsulated designs, optimize triboelectric efficiency and enhance environmental adaptability. Applications span healthcare, human–machine interfaces, and wearable electronics, demonstrating the immense potential for tactile sensing and energy harvesting. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in scalability, long-term durability, and multifunctional integration. Future research should focus on advanced material development, scalable fabrication, and intelligent system integration to unlock the full potential of self-healing TENGs. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current achievements and future directions, underscoring the pivotal role of self-healing TENGs in artificial skin technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/37triboelectric nanogeneratorself-healingartificial skintactile sensinghuman–machine interface
spellingShingle Guoliang Li
Zongxia Li
Haojie Hu
Baojin Chen
Yuan Wang
Yanchao Mao
Haidong Li
Baosen Zhang
Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins
Biosensors
triboelectric nanogenerator
self-healing
artificial skin
tactile sensing
human–machine interface
title Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins
title_full Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins
title_short Recent Progress in Self-Healing Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Artificial Skins
title_sort recent progress in self healing triboelectric nanogenerators for artificial skins
topic triboelectric nanogenerator
self-healing
artificial skin
tactile sensing
human–machine interface
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/37
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