Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategies
To meet dietary demands and avoid nutritional issues, households experiencing food insecurity employ coping strategies. This study evaluated the degree of food insecurity and coping mechanisms used by households in rural and urban West Java. Using pretested questionnaires, this cross-sectional study...
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| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_04001.pdf |
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| author | Vipta Resti Mauludyani Anna Khomsan Ali |
| author_facet | Vipta Resti Mauludyani Anna Khomsan Ali |
| author_sort | Vipta Resti Mauludyani Anna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To meet dietary demands and avoid nutritional issues, households experiencing food insecurity employ coping strategies. This study evaluated the degree of food insecurity and coping mechanisms used by households in rural and urban West Java. Using pretested questionnaires, this cross-sectional study collected data from 300 households in rural Cianjur and urban Sukabumi in June 2022. In both places, most households experience food insecurity (rural 70.0%, urban 63.3%). Nonetheless, relying on less-priced and less favored items was the most common coping technique among food-insecure households in both regions. Relying on less preferred and less expensive food was significantly more common in rural areas (40.7%) than urban areas (23.3%). Furthermore, a substantially greater proportion of rural households (19.3% vs. 10.0%) borrowed food or turned to friends or family for support. Overall, the occupation of the father, the level of education of the mother, and the percentage of food spending were the factors that determined household food insecurity. In conclusion, this study suggests that food-insecure households in rural and urban areas employ different coping mechanisms. Urban areas can gain advantages from subsidized food initiatives, while rural regions benefit more from agricultural support tailored to local communities. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-54a2c11bf9774c1aafa131ef08ae3970 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-54a2c11bf9774c1aafa131ef08ae39702025-02-05T10:43:00ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011530400110.1051/bioconf/202515304001bioconf_icnf2024_04001Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategiesVipta Resti Mauludyani Anna0Khomsan Ali1Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB UniversityDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB UniversityTo meet dietary demands and avoid nutritional issues, households experiencing food insecurity employ coping strategies. This study evaluated the degree of food insecurity and coping mechanisms used by households in rural and urban West Java. Using pretested questionnaires, this cross-sectional study collected data from 300 households in rural Cianjur and urban Sukabumi in June 2022. In both places, most households experience food insecurity (rural 70.0%, urban 63.3%). Nonetheless, relying on less-priced and less favored items was the most common coping technique among food-insecure households in both regions. Relying on less preferred and less expensive food was significantly more common in rural areas (40.7%) than urban areas (23.3%). Furthermore, a substantially greater proportion of rural households (19.3% vs. 10.0%) borrowed food or turned to friends or family for support. Overall, the occupation of the father, the level of education of the mother, and the percentage of food spending were the factors that determined household food insecurity. In conclusion, this study suggests that food-insecure households in rural and urban areas employ different coping mechanisms. Urban areas can gain advantages from subsidized food initiatives, while rural regions benefit more from agricultural support tailored to local communities.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_04001.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Vipta Resti Mauludyani Anna Khomsan Ali Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategies BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategies |
| title_full | Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategies |
| title_fullStr | Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategies |
| title_short | Household food insecurity in rural and urban West Java: The need for coping strategies |
| title_sort | household food insecurity in rural and urban west java the need for coping strategies |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_04001.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT viptarestimauludyanianna householdfoodinsecurityinruralandurbanwestjavatheneedforcopingstrategies AT khomsanali householdfoodinsecurityinruralandurbanwestjavatheneedforcopingstrategies |