Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire

Background The Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11) is a commonly used instrument for measuring self-rated occupational balance. It needs further development, and therefore an additional 11 tentative items have been developed. One aspect of this is studying the interpretations and reasoning of...

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Main Authors: Petra Wagman, Linnea Karlsson, Nina Ekblad, Carita Håkansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2024.2413144
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author Petra Wagman
Linnea Karlsson
Nina Ekblad
Carita Håkansson
author_facet Petra Wagman
Linnea Karlsson
Nina Ekblad
Carita Håkansson
author_sort Petra Wagman
collection DOAJ
description Background The Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11) is a commonly used instrument for measuring self-rated occupational balance. It needs further development, and therefore an additional 11 tentative items have been developed. One aspect of this is studying the interpretations and reasoning of people responding to the items/instrument.Aim The aim of this study was to explore and describe how adults interpret and reason in relation to OBQ11 overall, the individual items in the instrument as well as the new tentative items.Method Cognitive interviews were conducted with eight participants varying in age, gender, living situation, education, native language, and self-reported disability. They were included using a combination of purposive and convenience sampling. The interviews were analysed using a content analysis with an inductive approach.Results The analysis resulted in three main categories: ‘Difficulties understanding the items’ (with two subcategories), ‘Structure of the instrument’ (with four subcategories) and ‘Missed perspectives in the instrument’ (with four subcategories).Conclusions The participants considered the items and the instrument relevant for assessing occupational balance. However, the results also revealed the need for more clarifications and changed item order prior to introducing a potential new version of the instrument.
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spelling doaj-art-54a2b97eab684689ae8bedbc2393b2da2025-01-24T17:53:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy1103-81281651-20142024-12-0131110.1080/11038128.2024.2413144Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnairePetra Wagman0Linnea Karlsson1Nina Ekblad2Carita Håkansson3School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, SwedenDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, SwedenBackground The Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ11) is a commonly used instrument for measuring self-rated occupational balance. It needs further development, and therefore an additional 11 tentative items have been developed. One aspect of this is studying the interpretations and reasoning of people responding to the items/instrument.Aim The aim of this study was to explore and describe how adults interpret and reason in relation to OBQ11 overall, the individual items in the instrument as well as the new tentative items.Method Cognitive interviews were conducted with eight participants varying in age, gender, living situation, education, native language, and self-reported disability. They were included using a combination of purposive and convenience sampling. The interviews were analysed using a content analysis with an inductive approach.Results The analysis resulted in three main categories: ‘Difficulties understanding the items’ (with two subcategories), ‘Structure of the instrument’ (with four subcategories) and ‘Missed perspectives in the instrument’ (with four subcategories).Conclusions The participants considered the items and the instrument relevant for assessing occupational balance. However, the results also revealed the need for more clarifications and changed item order prior to introducing a potential new version of the instrument.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2024.2413144Instrument developmentinterviewoccupational therapyvalidation
spellingShingle Petra Wagman
Linnea Karlsson
Nina Ekblad
Carita Håkansson
Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Instrument development
interview
occupational therapy
validation
title Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire
title_full Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire
title_fullStr Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire
title_short Cognitive interviews on the Swedish occupational balance questionnaire
title_sort cognitive interviews on the swedish occupational balance questionnaire
topic Instrument development
interview
occupational therapy
validation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2024.2413144
work_keys_str_mv AT petrawagman cognitiveinterviewsontheswedishoccupationalbalancequestionnaire
AT linneakarlsson cognitiveinterviewsontheswedishoccupationalbalancequestionnaire
AT ninaekblad cognitiveinterviewsontheswedishoccupationalbalancequestionnaire
AT caritahakansson cognitiveinterviewsontheswedishoccupationalbalancequestionnaire