Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae Enolase

Haemophilus influenzae is a common organism of the human upper respiratory tract; this bacterium is responsible of a wide spectrum for respiratory infections and can generate invasive diseases such as meningitis and septicemia. These infections are associated with H. influenzae encapsulated serotype...

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Main Authors: Yesenia Osorio-Aguilar, Maria Cristina Gonzalez-Vazquez, Patricia Lozano-Zarain, Ygnacio Martinez-Laguna, Alejandro Carabarin-Lima, Rosa del Carmen Rocha-Gracia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629824
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author Yesenia Osorio-Aguilar
Maria Cristina Gonzalez-Vazquez
Patricia Lozano-Zarain
Ygnacio Martinez-Laguna
Alejandro Carabarin-Lima
Rosa del Carmen Rocha-Gracia
author_facet Yesenia Osorio-Aguilar
Maria Cristina Gonzalez-Vazquez
Patricia Lozano-Zarain
Ygnacio Martinez-Laguna
Alejandro Carabarin-Lima
Rosa del Carmen Rocha-Gracia
author_sort Yesenia Osorio-Aguilar
collection DOAJ
description Haemophilus influenzae is a common organism of the human upper respiratory tract; this bacterium is responsible of a wide spectrum for respiratory infections and can generate invasive diseases such as meningitis and septicemia. These infections are associated with H. influenzae encapsulated serotype b. However, the incidence of invasive disease caused by nontypeable H. influenzae (NTHi) has increased in the post-H. influenzae serotype b (Hib) vaccine era. Currently, an effective vaccine against NTHi is not available; due to this, it is important to find an antigen capable to confer protection against NTHi infection. In this study, 10 linear B cell epitopes and 13 CTL epitopes and a putative plasminogen-binding motif (252FYNKENGMY260) and the presence of enolase on the surface of different strains of H. influenzae were identified in the enolase sequence of H. influenzae. Both in silico and experimental results showed that recombinant enolase from H. influenzae is immunogenic that could induce a humoral immune response; this was observed mediating the generation of specific polyclonal antibodies anti-rNTHiENO that recognize typeable and nontypeable H. influenzae strains. The immunogenic properties and the superficial localization of enolase in H. influenzae, important characteristics to be considered as a new candidate for the development of a vaccine, were demonstrated.
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spelling doaj-art-547bb5f83e4846d4826f4672c014c3442025-02-03T01:26:58ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66298246629824Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae EnolaseYesenia Osorio-Aguilar0Maria Cristina Gonzalez-Vazquez1Patricia Lozano-Zarain2Ygnacio Martinez-Laguna3Alejandro Carabarin-Lima4Rosa del Carmen Rocha-Gracia5Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Posgrado en Microbiologia, Puebla, Puebla, MexicoBenemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Posgrado en Microbiologia, Puebla, Puebla, MexicoBenemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Posgrado en Microbiologia, Puebla, Puebla, MexicoBenemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Posgrado en Microbiologia, Puebla, Puebla, MexicoBenemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Posgrado en Microbiologia, Puebla, Puebla, MexicoBenemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Posgrado en Microbiologia, Puebla, Puebla, MexicoHaemophilus influenzae is a common organism of the human upper respiratory tract; this bacterium is responsible of a wide spectrum for respiratory infections and can generate invasive diseases such as meningitis and septicemia. These infections are associated with H. influenzae encapsulated serotype b. However, the incidence of invasive disease caused by nontypeable H. influenzae (NTHi) has increased in the post-H. influenzae serotype b (Hib) vaccine era. Currently, an effective vaccine against NTHi is not available; due to this, it is important to find an antigen capable to confer protection against NTHi infection. In this study, 10 linear B cell epitopes and 13 CTL epitopes and a putative plasminogen-binding motif (252FYNKENGMY260) and the presence of enolase on the surface of different strains of H. influenzae were identified in the enolase sequence of H. influenzae. Both in silico and experimental results showed that recombinant enolase from H. influenzae is immunogenic that could induce a humoral immune response; this was observed mediating the generation of specific polyclonal antibodies anti-rNTHiENO that recognize typeable and nontypeable H. influenzae strains. The immunogenic properties and the superficial localization of enolase in H. influenzae, important characteristics to be considered as a new candidate for the development of a vaccine, were demonstrated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629824
spellingShingle Yesenia Osorio-Aguilar
Maria Cristina Gonzalez-Vazquez
Patricia Lozano-Zarain
Ygnacio Martinez-Laguna
Alejandro Carabarin-Lima
Rosa del Carmen Rocha-Gracia
Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae Enolase
Journal of Immunology Research
title Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae Enolase
title_full Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae Enolase
title_fullStr Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae Enolase
title_full_unstemmed Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae Enolase
title_short Cloning and Characterization of Immunological Properties of Haemophilus influenzae Enolase
title_sort cloning and characterization of immunological properties of haemophilus influenzae enolase
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6629824
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