Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitis

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a relatively new clinical entity with protean manifestations that pose diagnostic difficulties especially so if the clinical features are atypical. Here we present a 55-year-old man with back-buttock pains, a knee and ankle arthritis with moderately severe constitut...

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Main Authors: Shallu Verma, Lubna Khurshid, Prasad Rao Voleti, Anand Narayan Malaviya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=2;spage=141;epage=144;aulast=Verma
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author Shallu Verma
Lubna Khurshid
Prasad Rao Voleti
Anand Narayan Malaviya
author_facet Shallu Verma
Lubna Khurshid
Prasad Rao Voleti
Anand Narayan Malaviya
author_sort Shallu Verma
collection DOAJ
description IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a relatively new clinical entity with protean manifestations that pose diagnostic difficulties especially so if the clinical features are atypical. Here we present a 55-year-old man with back-buttock pains, a knee and ankle arthritis with moderately severe constitutional symptoms. The acute phase reactants were high, and the test for HLA B27 was positive. Spondyloarthritis (SpA) was suspected but, because of the symptom-onset >45 years of age, infection and malignancy were also considered. Detailed investigations including a whole-body positron-emission tomography (PET) scan that showed hypermetabolic soft tissue thickening in the periaortic recess and at the base of the heart encasing root and ascending aorta. Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake was also seen in the peripheral zones of the prostate, bilateral, parotid nodes, and in the right sacroiliac joint. A biopsy of the parotid gland nodule confirmed the diagnosis of IgG4-RD. The presence of features of inflammatory back-buttock pains, lower extremity oligoarthritis, good relief to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), presence of HLA B27, and an acute involvement of the right sacroiliac joint were typical of spondyloarthritis. However, the moderately severe constitutional symptoms were not typical of SpA. Thus, this patient had both the IgG4-RD as well as SpA. Was the presence of HLA B27 incidental and the sacroiliitis was due to the infiltration of IgG4 cells or, he had true SpA with sacroiliitis and the IgG4 cell infiltration was incidental? This issue has been discussed in depth.
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spelling doaj-art-54764f23db5a40178e60de6ce872646d2025-02-03T11:41:59ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012020-01-0115214114410.4103/injr.injr_1_20Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitisShallu VermaLubna KhurshidPrasad Rao VoletiAnand Narayan MalaviyaIgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a relatively new clinical entity with protean manifestations that pose diagnostic difficulties especially so if the clinical features are atypical. Here we present a 55-year-old man with back-buttock pains, a knee and ankle arthritis with moderately severe constitutional symptoms. The acute phase reactants were high, and the test for HLA B27 was positive. Spondyloarthritis (SpA) was suspected but, because of the symptom-onset >45 years of age, infection and malignancy were also considered. Detailed investigations including a whole-body positron-emission tomography (PET) scan that showed hypermetabolic soft tissue thickening in the periaortic recess and at the base of the heart encasing root and ascending aorta. Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake was also seen in the peripheral zones of the prostate, bilateral, parotid nodes, and in the right sacroiliac joint. A biopsy of the parotid gland nodule confirmed the diagnosis of IgG4-RD. The presence of features of inflammatory back-buttock pains, lower extremity oligoarthritis, good relief to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), presence of HLA B27, and an acute involvement of the right sacroiliac joint were typical of spondyloarthritis. However, the moderately severe constitutional symptoms were not typical of SpA. Thus, this patient had both the IgG4-RD as well as SpA. Was the presence of HLA B27 incidental and the sacroiliitis was due to the infiltration of IgG4 cells or, he had true SpA with sacroiliitis and the IgG4 cell infiltration was incidental? This issue has been discussed in depth.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=2;spage=141;epage=144;aulast=Vermaaortic encasingaortitishuman leukocyte antigen b27igg4-related diseasesacroiliitisspondyloarthritis
spellingShingle Shallu Verma
Lubna Khurshid
Prasad Rao Voleti
Anand Narayan Malaviya
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitis
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
aortic encasing
aortitis
human leukocyte antigen b27
igg4-related disease
sacroiliitis
spondyloarthritis
title Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitis
title_full Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitis
title_fullStr Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitis
title_full_unstemmed Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitis
title_short Immunoglobulin G4-related disease, constitutional symptoms, human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity, and sacroiliitis
title_sort immunoglobulin g4 related disease constitutional symptoms human leukocyte antigen b27 positivity and sacroiliitis
topic aortic encasing
aortitis
human leukocyte antigen b27
igg4-related disease
sacroiliitis
spondyloarthritis
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=2;spage=141;epage=144;aulast=Verma
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AT lubnakhurshid immunoglobuling4relateddiseaseconstitutionalsymptomshumanleukocyteantigenb27positivityandsacroiliitis
AT prasadraovoleti immunoglobuling4relateddiseaseconstitutionalsymptomshumanleukocyteantigenb27positivityandsacroiliitis
AT anandnarayanmalaviya immunoglobuling4relateddiseaseconstitutionalsymptomshumanleukocyteantigenb27positivityandsacroiliitis