A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations

Abstract To suppress the significant vibration line spectra of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations, a novel dynamic vibration absorber (NDVA) is designed. The NDVA integrates numerous independent resonant units within a finite space through an ingenious structural design and po...

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Main Authors: Lihang Yin, Wei Xu, Zechao Hu, Liantao Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86100-0
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author Lihang Yin
Wei Xu
Zechao Hu
Liantao Xiao
author_facet Lihang Yin
Wei Xu
Zechao Hu
Liantao Xiao
author_sort Lihang Yin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To suppress the significant vibration line spectra of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations, a novel dynamic vibration absorber (NDVA) is designed. The NDVA integrates numerous independent resonant units within a finite space through an ingenious structural design and possesses rich frequency regulation characteristics. A vibration model of the piping system equipped with the NDVA is established, and the approximate equivalent parameters of both the piping and the resonant units are inverted based on the frequency response function (FRF) test results. These parameters can be substituted into the model to enhance the accuracy and validity of the theoretical calculations. Based on the relationship between the absorbing bandwidth of the NDVA and the intervals of multi-frequency excitation frequencies, a tailored regulation strategy for different densities of excitation frequencies is proposed. Subsequently, the multi-frequency vibration reduction capability of the NDVA is verified through an example involving dual-frequency harmonic excitations. When there is a notable difference in the intensities of the multi-frequency vibration line spectra, a genetic algorithm is utilized to optimize the mass allocation of the resonant units. Simulation and test results demonstrate that the maximum response amplitude of the optimized system is further reduced.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-544b370707d248329c196d3a76a0b0232025-01-19T12:19:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-86100-0A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitationsLihang Yin0Wei Xu1Zechao Hu2Liantao Xiao3Institute of Noise and Vibration, Naval University of EngineeringInstitute of Noise and Vibration, Naval University of EngineeringInstitute of Noise and Vibration, Naval University of EngineeringInstitute of Noise and Vibration, Naval University of EngineeringAbstract To suppress the significant vibration line spectra of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations, a novel dynamic vibration absorber (NDVA) is designed. The NDVA integrates numerous independent resonant units within a finite space through an ingenious structural design and possesses rich frequency regulation characteristics. A vibration model of the piping system equipped with the NDVA is established, and the approximate equivalent parameters of both the piping and the resonant units are inverted based on the frequency response function (FRF) test results. These parameters can be substituted into the model to enhance the accuracy and validity of the theoretical calculations. Based on the relationship between the absorbing bandwidth of the NDVA and the intervals of multi-frequency excitation frequencies, a tailored regulation strategy for different densities of excitation frequencies is proposed. Subsequently, the multi-frequency vibration reduction capability of the NDVA is verified through an example involving dual-frequency harmonic excitations. When there is a notable difference in the intensities of the multi-frequency vibration line spectra, a genetic algorithm is utilized to optimize the mass allocation of the resonant units. Simulation and test results demonstrate that the maximum response amplitude of the optimized system is further reduced.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86100-0Piping systemsNovel dynamic vibration absorberMulti-frequency harmonic excitationsRegulation strategyMass allocation
spellingShingle Lihang Yin
Wei Xu
Zechao Hu
Liantao Xiao
A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations
Scientific Reports
Piping systems
Novel dynamic vibration absorber
Multi-frequency harmonic excitations
Regulation strategy
Mass allocation
title A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations
title_full A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations
title_fullStr A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations
title_full_unstemmed A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations
title_short A novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi-frequency harmonic excitations
title_sort novel dynamic vibration absorber for vibration control of piping systems under multi frequency harmonic excitations
topic Piping systems
Novel dynamic vibration absorber
Multi-frequency harmonic excitations
Regulation strategy
Mass allocation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86100-0
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