Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV database

Objective This cohort study was to assess the association between serum calcium levels and the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.Methods This study was analyzed using data of 1286 AMI patients aged ≥18 years who stayed in ICU more than 24 h in Medical In...

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Main Authors: Ya Wang, Yuli Lu, Chen Liu, Jiandong Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2401137
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author Ya Wang
Yuli Lu
Chen Liu
Jiandong Xiao
author_facet Ya Wang
Yuli Lu
Chen Liu
Jiandong Xiao
author_sort Ya Wang
collection DOAJ
description Objective This cohort study was to assess the association between serum calcium levels and the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.Methods This study was analyzed using data of 1286 AMI patients aged ≥18 years who stayed in ICU more than 24 h in Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. Univariable logistic regression model was established to identify potential covariates. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between serum calcium and the risk of AKI in patients with AMI. The association between serum calcium and the risk of AKI in patients with AMI was also shown by restricted cubic spline (RCS) plot. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.Results The median follow-up time was 1.61 (1.23, 2.30) days, and 436 (33.90%) participants had AKI at the end of follow-up. After adjusting for covariates, elevated level of serum calcium level was related to reduced risk of AKI in AMI patients (OR = 0.88, 95%CI: 0.80–0.98). Decreased risk of AKI was found in AMI patients with serum calcium level of 8.40–8.90 mg/dL (OR = 0.54, 95%CI: 0.34–0.86) or ≥8.90 mg/dL (OR = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.37–0.99). The RCS plot depicted that serum calcium level was negatively correlated with the risk of AKI in patients with AMI.Conclusions AMI patients with AKI had lower serum calcium levels compared with those without AKI. Increased serum calcium level was associated with decreased risk of AKI in patients with AMI.
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spelling doaj-art-542cc8b3bb91409da56e65b0ae9f73432025-08-20T02:38:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146210.1080/0886022X.2024.2401137Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV databaseYa Wang0Yuli Lu1Chen Liu2Jiandong Xiao3Department of Cardiology, Hengshui People’s Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hengshui People’s Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hengshui People’s Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Hengshui People’s Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei, ChinaObjective This cohort study was to assess the association between serum calcium levels and the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.Methods This study was analyzed using data of 1286 AMI patients aged ≥18 years who stayed in ICU more than 24 h in Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. Univariable logistic regression model was established to identify potential covariates. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between serum calcium and the risk of AKI in patients with AMI. The association between serum calcium and the risk of AKI in patients with AMI was also shown by restricted cubic spline (RCS) plot. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.Results The median follow-up time was 1.61 (1.23, 2.30) days, and 436 (33.90%) participants had AKI at the end of follow-up. After adjusting for covariates, elevated level of serum calcium level was related to reduced risk of AKI in AMI patients (OR = 0.88, 95%CI: 0.80–0.98). Decreased risk of AKI was found in AMI patients with serum calcium level of 8.40–8.90 mg/dL (OR = 0.54, 95%CI: 0.34–0.86) or ≥8.90 mg/dL (OR = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.37–0.99). The RCS plot depicted that serum calcium level was negatively correlated with the risk of AKI in patients with AMI.Conclusions AMI patients with AKI had lower serum calcium levels compared with those without AKI. Increased serum calcium level was associated with decreased risk of AKI in patients with AMI.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2401137Serum calciumacute kidney injuryacute myocardial infarctionassociation
spellingShingle Ya Wang
Yuli Lu
Chen Liu
Jiandong Xiao
Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV database
Renal Failure
Serum calcium
acute kidney injury
acute myocardial infarction
association
title Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV database
title_full Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV database
title_fullStr Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV database
title_full_unstemmed Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV database
title_short Association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction: evidences from the MIMIC-IV database
title_sort association between serum calcium level and the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction evidences from the mimic iv database
topic Serum calcium
acute kidney injury
acute myocardial infarction
association
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2401137
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