Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity

A total of 138 serum samples from pigs and cattle vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of one or two serotypes or infected with FMDV were used for testing of 24 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) diagnostic tests-systems for detection of antibodies against FMDV structural pr...

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Main Authors: N. N. Lugovskaya, E. A. Silanteva, T. V. Okovytaya, A. A. Kharitonova, Y. M. Gochmuradov, E. A. Razgulyaeva, O. O. Budina, E. A. Yasneva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Da Vinci Media 2024-03-01
Series:Ветеринария сегодня
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Online Access:https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/789
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author N. N. Lugovskaya
E. A. Silanteva
T. V. Okovytaya
A. A. Kharitonova
Y. M. Gochmuradov
E. A. Razgulyaeva
O. O. Budina
E. A. Yasneva
author_facet N. N. Lugovskaya
E. A. Silanteva
T. V. Okovytaya
A. A. Kharitonova
Y. M. Gochmuradov
E. A. Razgulyaeva
O. O. Budina
E. A. Yasneva
author_sort N. N. Lugovskaya
collection DOAJ
description A total of 138 serum samples from pigs and cattle vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of one or two serotypes or infected with FMDV were used for testing of 24 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) diagnostic tests-systems for detection of antibodies against FMDV structural proteins produced by 6 manufacturers (Federal Centre for Animal Health, Prionics, IZSLER, Innovative Diagnostics, BIONOTE and MEDIAN Diagnostics) for their serotype-specificity. All used test-systems detected apparent serotype-specific activity (homologous reaction) as well as cross-reacting virus-specific antibodies that was accounted for some reasons related to conservative epitopes in amino acid sequence of FMDV virion capsid VP1–VP3 polypeptides, accessibility of internal conservative epitopes of VP4 polypeptide for the animal’s immune system during virus replication or vaccine antigen (virus) destruction in the animal’s body in the process of immunity development, as well as the pilot anti-FMD vaccine composition, etc. Nevertheless, the analysis of a large data set (about 3,500 tests) showed that the homologous serotype-specific reaction in general was significantly higher and predominant, the proportion of virus-specific non-protective antibodies, including cross-reacting ones, was not significant and did not distort the results of ELISA tests of anti-FMD vaccine for its immunogenicity. Inconclusive test results require confirmation with other serological tests. Complex tests for FMDV using different diagnostic methods such as ELISA with standard and reference test-systems and/or virus neutralization test in cell culture are to be considered as the best option.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-196X
2658-6959
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series Ветеринария сегодня
spelling doaj-art-54220fabab284d5a897f93cbfd3c006b2025-02-06T09:52:10ZengDa Vinci MediaВетеринария сегодня2304-196X2658-69592024-03-01131445610.29326/2304-196X-2024-13-1-44-56651Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificityN. N. Lugovskaya0E. A. Silanteva1T. V. Okovytaya2A. A. Kharitonova3Y. M. Gochmuradov4E. A. Razgulyaeva5O. O. Budina6E. A. Yasneva7Federal Centre for Animal HealthFederal Centre for Animal HealthFederal Centre for Animal HealthFederal Centre for Animal HealthFederal Centre for Animal HealthFederal Centre for Animal HealthFederal Centre for Animal HealthFederal Centre for Animal HealthA total of 138 serum samples from pigs and cattle vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of one or two serotypes or infected with FMDV were used for testing of 24 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) diagnostic tests-systems for detection of antibodies against FMDV structural proteins produced by 6 manufacturers (Federal Centre for Animal Health, Prionics, IZSLER, Innovative Diagnostics, BIONOTE and MEDIAN Diagnostics) for their serotype-specificity. All used test-systems detected apparent serotype-specific activity (homologous reaction) as well as cross-reacting virus-specific antibodies that was accounted for some reasons related to conservative epitopes in amino acid sequence of FMDV virion capsid VP1–VP3 polypeptides, accessibility of internal conservative epitopes of VP4 polypeptide for the animal’s immune system during virus replication or vaccine antigen (virus) destruction in the animal’s body in the process of immunity development, as well as the pilot anti-FMD vaccine composition, etc. Nevertheless, the analysis of a large data set (about 3,500 tests) showed that the homologous serotype-specific reaction in general was significantly higher and predominant, the proportion of virus-specific non-protective antibodies, including cross-reacting ones, was not significant and did not distort the results of ELISA tests of anti-FMD vaccine for its immunogenicity. Inconclusive test results require confirmation with other serological tests. Complex tests for FMDV using different diagnostic methods such as ELISA with standard and reference test-systems and/or virus neutralization test in cell culture are to be considered as the best option.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/789foot-and-mouth diseaseenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa)serotype specificity
spellingShingle N. N. Lugovskaya
E. A. Silanteva
T. V. Okovytaya
A. A. Kharitonova
Y. M. Gochmuradov
E. A. Razgulyaeva
O. O. Budina
E. A. Yasneva
Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
Ветеринария сегодня
foot-and-mouth disease
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa)
serotype specificity
title Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
title_full Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
title_fullStr Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
title_full_unstemmed Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
title_short Testing of diagnostic test-systems for detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
title_sort testing of diagnostic test systems for detection of antibodies to foot and mouth disease virus structural proteins with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for their serotype specificity
topic foot-and-mouth disease
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa)
serotype specificity
url https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/789
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