Meniere’s disease: an inner ear disease caused by multiple factors

Meniere’s disease (MD) is an inner ear disorder characterized by recurrent vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. The pathogenesis of MD remains unclear but is closely associated with endolymphatic hydrops (EH), immune dysregulation, genetic predisposition, vascular dysfunc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huaili JIANG, Xinsheng HUANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shanghai Chinese Clinical Medicine Press Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Zhongguo Linchuang Yixue
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Online Access:https://www.c-jcm.com/article/doi/10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2025.20250369
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Summary:Meniere’s disease (MD) is an inner ear disorder characterized by recurrent vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. The pathogenesis of MD remains unclear but is closely associated with endolymphatic hydrops (EH), immune dysregulation, genetic predisposition, vascular dysfunction, and viral infection. This review summarizes recent research advances of MD pathogenesis, suggesting that MD may be a heterogeneous condition with distinct subtypes driven by different mechanisms. Future studies should integrate multi-omics analyses and animal models to elucidate its molecular pathways.
ISSN:1008-6358