Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.

The traditional method of corn quality detection relies heavily on the subjective judgment of inspectors and suffers from a high error rate. To address these issues, this study employs the Swin Transformer as an enhanced base model, integrating machine vision and deep learning techniques for corn qu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ning Zhang, Yuanqi Chen, Enxu Zhang, Ziyang Liu, Jie Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312363
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832575452893413376
author Ning Zhang
Yuanqi Chen
Enxu Zhang
Ziyang Liu
Jie Yue
author_facet Ning Zhang
Yuanqi Chen
Enxu Zhang
Ziyang Liu
Jie Yue
author_sort Ning Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The traditional method of corn quality detection relies heavily on the subjective judgment of inspectors and suffers from a high error rate. To address these issues, this study employs the Swin Transformer as an enhanced base model, integrating machine vision and deep learning techniques for corn quality assessment. Initially, images of high-quality, moldy, and broken corn were collected. After preprocessing, a total of 20,152 valid images were obtained for the experimental samples. The network then extracts both shallow and deep features from these maize images, which are subsequently fused. Concurrently, the extracted features undergo further processing through a specially designed convolutional block. The fused features, combined with those processed by the convolutional module, are fed into an attention layer. This attention layer assigns weights to the features, facilitating accurate final classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the MC-Swin Transformer model proposed in this paper significantly outperforms traditional convolutional neural network models in key metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a recognition accuracy rate of 99.89%. Thus, the network effectively and efficiently classifies different corn qualities. This study not only offers a novel perspective and technical approach to corn quality detection but also holds significant implications for the advancement of smart agriculture.
format Article
id doaj-art-53fd3930cee74fac834efd7849c26ba3
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-53fd3930cee74fac834efd7849c26ba32025-02-01T05:30:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031236310.1371/journal.pone.0312363Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.Ning ZhangYuanqi ChenEnxu ZhangZiyang LiuJie YueThe traditional method of corn quality detection relies heavily on the subjective judgment of inspectors and suffers from a high error rate. To address these issues, this study employs the Swin Transformer as an enhanced base model, integrating machine vision and deep learning techniques for corn quality assessment. Initially, images of high-quality, moldy, and broken corn were collected. After preprocessing, a total of 20,152 valid images were obtained for the experimental samples. The network then extracts both shallow and deep features from these maize images, which are subsequently fused. Concurrently, the extracted features undergo further processing through a specially designed convolutional block. The fused features, combined with those processed by the convolutional module, are fed into an attention layer. This attention layer assigns weights to the features, facilitating accurate final classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the MC-Swin Transformer model proposed in this paper significantly outperforms traditional convolutional neural network models in key metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a recognition accuracy rate of 99.89%. Thus, the network effectively and efficiently classifies different corn qualities. This study not only offers a novel perspective and technical approach to corn quality detection but also holds significant implications for the advancement of smart agriculture.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312363
spellingShingle Ning Zhang
Yuanqi Chen
Enxu Zhang
Ziyang Liu
Jie Yue
Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.
PLoS ONE
title Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.
title_full Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.
title_fullStr Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.
title_full_unstemmed Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.
title_short Maize quality detection based on MConv-SwinT high-precision model.
title_sort maize quality detection based on mconv swint high precision model
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312363
work_keys_str_mv AT ningzhang maizequalitydetectionbasedonmconvswinthighprecisionmodel
AT yuanqichen maizequalitydetectionbasedonmconvswinthighprecisionmodel
AT enxuzhang maizequalitydetectionbasedonmconvswinthighprecisionmodel
AT ziyangliu maizequalitydetectionbasedonmconvswinthighprecisionmodel
AT jieyue maizequalitydetectionbasedonmconvswinthighprecisionmodel