Hsp27-Actin Interaction

Hsp27 oligomer is reported to interact with F-actin as a barbed-end-capping protein. The present study determined the binding strength and stoichiometry of the interaction using fluorescence of probes attached to Hsp27 cysteine-137. The fluorescence of acrylodan attached to Hsp27 increased 4-5-fold...

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Main Author: Philip Graceffa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Biochemistry Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/901572
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author Philip Graceffa
author_facet Philip Graceffa
author_sort Philip Graceffa
collection DOAJ
description Hsp27 oligomer is reported to interact with F-actin as a barbed-end-capping protein. The present study determined the binding strength and stoichiometry of the interaction using fluorescence of probes attached to Hsp27 cysteine-137. The fluorescence of acrylodan attached to Hsp27 increased 4-5-fold upon interaction with F-actin. Titration of the fluorescence with F-actin yielded a weak binding constant (KDapp=5.3 μM) with an actin/Hsp27 stoichiometry between < 1 and 6. This stoichiometry is inconsistent with an F-actin end-capping protein. Pyrene attached to Hsp27 exhibited a large excimer fluorescence, in agreement with the known proximity of the cysteine-137's in the Hsp27 oligomer. Upon interaction with F-actin the pyrene-Hsp27 excimer fluorescence was largely lost, suggesting that Hsp27 interacts with F-actin as a monomer, consistent with the acrylodan-Hsp27 results. EM images of F-actin-Hsp27 demonstrated that Hsp27 is not a strong G-actin sequester. Thus, Hsp27, in vitro, is a weak F-actin side-binding protein.
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spelling doaj-art-53f7ce853d834a7c83ccf7484c180ba72025-02-03T06:42:02ZengWileyBiochemistry Research International2090-22472090-22552011-01-01201110.1155/2011/901572901572Hsp27-Actin InteractionPhilip Graceffa0Boston Biomedical Research Institute, 64 Grove Street, Watertown, MA 02472, USAHsp27 oligomer is reported to interact with F-actin as a barbed-end-capping protein. The present study determined the binding strength and stoichiometry of the interaction using fluorescence of probes attached to Hsp27 cysteine-137. The fluorescence of acrylodan attached to Hsp27 increased 4-5-fold upon interaction with F-actin. Titration of the fluorescence with F-actin yielded a weak binding constant (KDapp=5.3 μM) with an actin/Hsp27 stoichiometry between < 1 and 6. This stoichiometry is inconsistent with an F-actin end-capping protein. Pyrene attached to Hsp27 exhibited a large excimer fluorescence, in agreement with the known proximity of the cysteine-137's in the Hsp27 oligomer. Upon interaction with F-actin the pyrene-Hsp27 excimer fluorescence was largely lost, suggesting that Hsp27 interacts with F-actin as a monomer, consistent with the acrylodan-Hsp27 results. EM images of F-actin-Hsp27 demonstrated that Hsp27 is not a strong G-actin sequester. Thus, Hsp27, in vitro, is a weak F-actin side-binding protein.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/901572
spellingShingle Philip Graceffa
Hsp27-Actin Interaction
Biochemistry Research International
title Hsp27-Actin Interaction
title_full Hsp27-Actin Interaction
title_fullStr Hsp27-Actin Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Hsp27-Actin Interaction
title_short Hsp27-Actin Interaction
title_sort hsp27 actin interaction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/901572
work_keys_str_mv AT philipgraceffa hsp27actininteraction