Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 Mitigation

This paper reviews five potential solutions for CO2 mitigation and theoretically analyzes related outstanding questions. Emission trading under the global mitigation objectives and policies is in dilemma because reducing emission while utilizing fossil fuels is a difficult balance. CO2 capture and s...

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Main Authors: Wenfeng Wang, Xi Chen, Heng Zhang, Changqing Jing, Yifan Zhang, Bo Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/481624
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author Wenfeng Wang
Xi Chen
Heng Zhang
Changqing Jing
Yifan Zhang
Bo Yan
author_facet Wenfeng Wang
Xi Chen
Heng Zhang
Changqing Jing
Yifan Zhang
Bo Yan
author_sort Wenfeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews five potential solutions for CO2 mitigation and theoretically analyzes related outstanding questions. Emission trading under the global mitigation objectives and policies is in dilemma because reducing emission while utilizing fossil fuels is a difficult balance. CO2 capture and sequestration (CCS) technique offers a comprehensive solution, but it is risky and expensive. Analyses of the 100% renewable energy plan suggest hydrogen as a fuel of zero CO2 emission. Photocatalytic splitting of natural seawater can be an ultimate scheme for the hydrogen production, providing that the associated technological constraints would be overcome. Soil CO2 absorption in the arid regions (terms such absorption “quasi-photosynthetic absorption”) implies a potential solution, but the kinetics and overall importance are undetermined. Further investigations of these unresolved issues are strongly needed to realize the global CO2 mitigation target. Comparing the five potential solutions, photocatalytic H2-production from natural seawater and the utilization of quasi-photosynthetic absorption are highlighted as two ultimate solutions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-53df3102114b4ac3bfd2a33d2b6751872025-02-03T01:12:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/481624481624Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 MitigationWenfeng Wang0Xi Chen1Heng Zhang2Changqing Jing3Yifan Zhang4Bo Yan5State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaCollege of Grassland and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon 402-751, Republic of KoreaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaThis paper reviews five potential solutions for CO2 mitigation and theoretically analyzes related outstanding questions. Emission trading under the global mitigation objectives and policies is in dilemma because reducing emission while utilizing fossil fuels is a difficult balance. CO2 capture and sequestration (CCS) technique offers a comprehensive solution, but it is risky and expensive. Analyses of the 100% renewable energy plan suggest hydrogen as a fuel of zero CO2 emission. Photocatalytic splitting of natural seawater can be an ultimate scheme for the hydrogen production, providing that the associated technological constraints would be overcome. Soil CO2 absorption in the arid regions (terms such absorption “quasi-photosynthetic absorption”) implies a potential solution, but the kinetics and overall importance are undetermined. Further investigations of these unresolved issues are strongly needed to realize the global CO2 mitigation target. Comparing the five potential solutions, photocatalytic H2-production from natural seawater and the utilization of quasi-photosynthetic absorption are highlighted as two ultimate solutions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/481624
spellingShingle Wenfeng Wang
Xi Chen
Heng Zhang
Changqing Jing
Yifan Zhang
Bo Yan
Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 Mitigation
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 Mitigation
title_full Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 Mitigation
title_fullStr Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 Mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 Mitigation
title_short Highlighting Photocatalytic H2-Production from Natural Seawater and the Utilization of Quasi-Photosynthetic Absorption as Two Ultimate Solutions for CO2 Mitigation
title_sort highlighting photocatalytic h2 production from natural seawater and the utilization of quasi photosynthetic absorption as two ultimate solutions for co2 mitigation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/481624
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