Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation point

The leaching range is critical to the leaching efficiency, production cost and environmental effect of in-situ leaching of uranium. In this study, the groundwater dynamics of the well-site was simulated to determine the leaching range in condition of different process parameters (such as drilling sp...

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Main Authors: Chong Zhang, Yongmei Li, Yuqing Niu, Kaixuan Tan, Tingting Xie, Yixuan Yao, Chunguang Li, Zhenzhong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004522
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author Chong Zhang
Yongmei Li
Yuqing Niu
Kaixuan Tan
Tingting Xie
Yixuan Yao
Chunguang Li
Zhenzhong Liu
author_facet Chong Zhang
Yongmei Li
Yuqing Niu
Kaixuan Tan
Tingting Xie
Yixuan Yao
Chunguang Li
Zhenzhong Liu
author_sort Chong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The leaching range is critical to the leaching efficiency, production cost and environmental effect of in-situ leaching of uranium. In this study, the groundwater dynamics of the well-site was simulated to determine the leaching range in condition of different process parameters (such as drilling space and the pumping-injection ratio), in addition, the control factors and evolution rules of the leaching boundary were explored. The results show that there is an obvious water level trough, i.e., the “stagnation point”, outside the injection hole of the well-site of in-situ leaching. The hydraulic gradient of the stagnation point is zero, which indicates that the leaching solution can migrate the farthest to stagnation point outside the well. Therefore, the connection line of all the stagnation points quantitatively determines the outer boundary of the leaching range from the perspective of hydrodynamics. Reducing the spacing of borehole can increase the drawdown of groundwater, and slightly increase the distance between the stagnation point and the edge injection well, i.e., the outer boundary of the leaching range. However, increasing the pumping-injection ratio would significantly reduce the outer boundary of the leaching range.
format Article
id doaj-art-53de844781c0401aa89edb9ce344fc58
institution Kabale University
issn 1738-5733
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-53de844781c0401aa89edb9ce344fc582025-01-31T05:11:07ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332025-02-01572103204Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation pointChong Zhang0Yongmei Li1Yuqing Niu2Kaixuan Tan3Tingting Xie4Yixuan Yao5Chunguang Li6Zhenzhong Liu7Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, China; China Nuclear Mining Science and Technology Corporation, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, ChinaSchool of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, ChinaBeijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, China; China Nuclear Mining Science and Technology Corporation, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, China; Corresponding author. Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, China.School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, ChinaBeijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, China; China Nuclear Mining Science and Technology Corporation, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, ChinaBeijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, China; China Nuclear Mining Science and Technology Corporation, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing, 101149, ChinaSchool of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, ChinaSchool of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, ChinaThe leaching range is critical to the leaching efficiency, production cost and environmental effect of in-situ leaching of uranium. In this study, the groundwater dynamics of the well-site was simulated to determine the leaching range in condition of different process parameters (such as drilling space and the pumping-injection ratio), in addition, the control factors and evolution rules of the leaching boundary were explored. The results show that there is an obvious water level trough, i.e., the “stagnation point”, outside the injection hole of the well-site of in-situ leaching. The hydraulic gradient of the stagnation point is zero, which indicates that the leaching solution can migrate the farthest to stagnation point outside the well. Therefore, the connection line of all the stagnation points quantitatively determines the outer boundary of the leaching range from the perspective of hydrodynamics. Reducing the spacing of borehole can increase the drawdown of groundwater, and slightly increase the distance between the stagnation point and the edge injection well, i.e., the outer boundary of the leaching range. However, increasing the pumping-injection ratio would significantly reduce the outer boundary of the leaching range.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004522In-situ leaching of uraniumGroundwaterNumerical simulationLeaching rangeHydrodynamicsStagnation point
spellingShingle Chong Zhang
Yongmei Li
Yuqing Niu
Kaixuan Tan
Tingting Xie
Yixuan Yao
Chunguang Li
Zhenzhong Liu
Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation point
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
In-situ leaching of uranium
Groundwater
Numerical simulation
Leaching range
Hydrodynamics
Stagnation point
title Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation point
title_full Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation point
title_fullStr Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation point
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation point
title_short Quantitative determination of the leaching range of in-situ leaching mining area by stagnation point
title_sort quantitative determination of the leaching range of in situ leaching mining area by stagnation point
topic In-situ leaching of uranium
Groundwater
Numerical simulation
Leaching range
Hydrodynamics
Stagnation point
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324004522
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