The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical Philosophy

Much recent attention has been paid to Kant’s account of the unity of space in the Critique of Pure Reason, not least because of the significant implications of that view for other key critical-period doctrines. But far less attention has been paid to the development of Kant’s account of the unity o...

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Main Author: Dai Heide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aperio 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Modern Philosophy
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Online Access:https://jmphil.org/article/id/2040/
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author Dai Heide
author_facet Dai Heide
author_sort Dai Heide
collection DOAJ
description Much recent attention has been paid to Kant’s account of the unity of space in the Critique of Pure Reason, not least because of the significant implications of that view for other key critical-period doctrines. But far less attention has been paid to the development of Kant’s account of the unity of space. This paper aims to offer a systematic account of Kant’s pre-critical account of the unity of space. On the view presented herein, Kant’s early account of the unity of space is deeply rooted in his pre-critical cosmological views. In particular, I argue that Kant sees the unity of space as grounded in the cosmological unity of the world of substances, which is itself rooted in the divine conservation of all substances in relations of mutual causal dependence. I contend that the seeds of this view are present in the late 1740s and 1750s, but that this view receives its fullest and most complete expression in the 1770 Inaugural Dissertation. The final section of the paper considers the fate of Kant’s pre-critical account of the unity of space. I contend that the theory is excluded from the Critique of Pure Reason in light of the strict epistemological strictures adopted in that text. But considerable textual evidence shows that Kant continues to aver the theory throughout the 1770s and 1780s in the looser epistemic context of his lectures. I contend, then, that this theory is not abandoned at all. Rather, like Kant’s 1763 proof of the existence of God, it is epistemically demoted: it is Kant’s preferred view, but one that falls short of the demanding epistemic standards of the critical philosophy.
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spelling doaj-art-53cdb1a6a0984523819a54daff9f53452025-01-31T16:08:28ZengAperioJournal of Modern Philosophy2644-06522022-03-014010.25894/jmp.2040The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical PhilosophyDai Heide0 Much recent attention has been paid to Kant’s account of the unity of space in the Critique of Pure Reason, not least because of the significant implications of that view for other key critical-period doctrines. But far less attention has been paid to the development of Kant’s account of the unity of space. This paper aims to offer a systematic account of Kant’s pre-critical account of the unity of space. On the view presented herein, Kant’s early account of the unity of space is deeply rooted in his pre-critical cosmological views. In particular, I argue that Kant sees the unity of space as grounded in the cosmological unity of the world of substances, which is itself rooted in the divine conservation of all substances in relations of mutual causal dependence. I contend that the seeds of this view are present in the late 1740s and 1750s, but that this view receives its fullest and most complete expression in the 1770 Inaugural Dissertation. The final section of the paper considers the fate of Kant’s pre-critical account of the unity of space. I contend that the theory is excluded from the Critique of Pure Reason in light of the strict epistemological strictures adopted in that text. But considerable textual evidence shows that Kant continues to aver the theory throughout the 1770s and 1780s in the looser epistemic context of his lectures. I contend, then, that this theory is not abandoned at all. Rather, like Kant’s 1763 proof of the existence of God, it is epistemically demoted: it is Kant’s preferred view, but one that falls short of the demanding epistemic standards of the critical philosophy.https://jmphil.org/article/id/2040/Kantpre-critical philosophyunity of spacetranscendental idealismepistemic humility
spellingShingle Dai Heide
The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical Philosophy
Journal of Modern Philosophy
Kant
pre-critical philosophy
unity of space
transcendental idealism
epistemic humility
title The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical Philosophy
title_full The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical Philosophy
title_fullStr The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical Philosophy
title_short The Unity of Space in Kant’s Pre-Critical Philosophy
title_sort unity of space in kant s pre critical philosophy
topic Kant
pre-critical philosophy
unity of space
transcendental idealism
epistemic humility
url https://jmphil.org/article/id/2040/
work_keys_str_mv AT daiheide theunityofspaceinkantsprecriticalphilosophy
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