Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill Management

Oil spills pose significant threats to marine ecosystems, and while existing tools simulate spill dispersion and predict impacts, they often lack full integration of accident specifics, detailed drift simulations, and thorough impact analyses. This paper presents the EcoSensitivity decision support...

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Main Authors: Anneliis Kõivupuu, Mihhail Fetissov, Robert Aps, Helen Orav-Kotta, Valtteri Laine, Mirka Laurila-Pant, Merli Rätsep, Jonne Kotta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/2
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author Anneliis Kõivupuu
Mihhail Fetissov
Robert Aps
Helen Orav-Kotta
Valtteri Laine
Mirka Laurila-Pant
Merli Rätsep
Jonne Kotta
author_facet Anneliis Kõivupuu
Mihhail Fetissov
Robert Aps
Helen Orav-Kotta
Valtteri Laine
Mirka Laurila-Pant
Merli Rätsep
Jonne Kotta
author_sort Anneliis Kõivupuu
collection DOAJ
description Oil spills pose significant threats to marine ecosystems, and while existing tools simulate spill dispersion and predict impacts, they often lack full integration of accident specifics, detailed drift simulations, and thorough impact analyses. This paper presents the EcoSensitivity decision support system, a comprehensive platform designed to improve oil spill responses by integrating immediate and cumulative environmental impact assessments. The EcoSensitivity system addresses these gaps by combining the Accidental Damage and Spill Assessment Model (ADSAM), oil drift modeling, and the PlanWise4Blue (PW4B) application, which enables high-resolution cumulative impact assessments. This unified tool provides decision-makers with rapid, data-driven insights, facilitating a more informed and effective response to oil spills. EcoSensitivity represents a substantial advancement in operational modeling, supporting ecosystem resilience and aiding in strategic planning for marine conservation.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-53cb4718dc0c4c63904defd099674c802025-01-24T13:36:30ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-12-01131210.3390/jmse13010002Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill ManagementAnneliis Kõivupuu0Mihhail Fetissov1Robert Aps2Helen Orav-Kotta3Valtteri Laine4Mirka Laurila-Pant5Merli Rätsep6Jonne Kotta7Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618 Tallinn, EstoniaEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618 Tallinn, EstoniaEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618 Tallinn, EstoniaEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618 Tallinn, EstoniaFinnish Transport and Communications Agency (TRAFICOM), P.O. Box 320, FI-00059 Helsinki, FinlandFinnish Transport and Communications Agency (TRAFICOM), P.O. Box 320, FI-00059 Helsinki, FinlandEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618 Tallinn, EstoniaEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618 Tallinn, EstoniaOil spills pose significant threats to marine ecosystems, and while existing tools simulate spill dispersion and predict impacts, they often lack full integration of accident specifics, detailed drift simulations, and thorough impact analyses. This paper presents the EcoSensitivity decision support system, a comprehensive platform designed to improve oil spill responses by integrating immediate and cumulative environmental impact assessments. The EcoSensitivity system addresses these gaps by combining the Accidental Damage and Spill Assessment Model (ADSAM), oil drift modeling, and the PlanWise4Blue (PW4B) application, which enables high-resolution cumulative impact assessments. This unified tool provides decision-makers with rapid, data-driven insights, facilitating a more informed and effective response to oil spills. EcoSensitivity represents a substantial advancement in operational modeling, supporting ecosystem resilience and aiding in strategic planning for marine conservation.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/2oil spill responseenvironmental impact assessmentcumulative impact modelingdecision support systemmarine ecosystem resilience
spellingShingle Anneliis Kõivupuu
Mihhail Fetissov
Robert Aps
Helen Orav-Kotta
Valtteri Laine
Mirka Laurila-Pant
Merli Rätsep
Jonne Kotta
Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill Management
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
oil spill response
environmental impact assessment
cumulative impact modeling
decision support system
marine ecosystem resilience
title Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill Management
title_full Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill Management
title_fullStr Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill Management
title_full_unstemmed Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill Management
title_short Towards Resilient Marine Ecosystems: EcoSensitivity as an Operational Model for Strategic Oil Spill Management
title_sort towards resilient marine ecosystems ecosensitivity as an operational model for strategic oil spill management
topic oil spill response
environmental impact assessment
cumulative impact modeling
decision support system
marine ecosystem resilience
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/2
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