Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

This paper deals with durability of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites under the combined effects of sustained tensile loads and wet-dry (WD) cycles. Two different solutions (distilled water and saltwater) were used to imitate the freshwater and marine environments, respectively. Tensi...

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Main Authors: Mengting Li, Jun Wang, Weiqing Liu, Ruifeng Liang, Hota GangaRao, Yang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1532360
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author Mengting Li
Jun Wang
Weiqing Liu
Ruifeng Liang
Hota GangaRao
Yang Li
author_facet Mengting Li
Jun Wang
Weiqing Liu
Ruifeng Liang
Hota GangaRao
Yang Li
author_sort Mengting Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with durability of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites under the combined effects of sustained tensile loads and wet-dry (WD) cycles. Two different solutions (distilled water and saltwater) were used to imitate the freshwater and marine environments, respectively. Tensile properties of the unconditioned and conditioned specimens were measured to study the durability of GFRP composites under these 2 effects. The response indicated that both tensile strength and elastic modulus increased initially upon WD cycles, which was attributed to both the postcuring of resin and the sustained tensile stress allowing for fastec cure. Further exposure to WD cycles in distilled water or saltwater led to a steady decrease in tensile strength and modulus. WD cycles of saltwater and distilled water have similar effects on the degradation of the tensile properties for unstressed specimens. However, the elastic modulus and elongation at rupture of stressed specimens under WD cycles of saltwater decreased more than those specimens under WD cycles of distilled water. Moreover, increase of sustained loads led to a decrease in tensile strength. Based on Arrhenius method, a prediction model which accounted for the effects of postcure processes was developed. The predicted results of tensile strength and elastic modulus agree well with those obtained from the experiments.
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issn 1687-8434
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-53b01f74a92d4dce8eb118ab9ee0d2a42025-02-03T05:59:35ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/15323601532360Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer CompositesMengting Li0Jun Wang1Weiqing Liu2Ruifeng Liang3Hota GangaRao4Yang Li5College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USAJiangsu Wei Xin Engineering Consultants Ltd., Nanjing, ChinaThis paper deals with durability of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites under the combined effects of sustained tensile loads and wet-dry (WD) cycles. Two different solutions (distilled water and saltwater) were used to imitate the freshwater and marine environments, respectively. Tensile properties of the unconditioned and conditioned specimens were measured to study the durability of GFRP composites under these 2 effects. The response indicated that both tensile strength and elastic modulus increased initially upon WD cycles, which was attributed to both the postcuring of resin and the sustained tensile stress allowing for fastec cure. Further exposure to WD cycles in distilled water or saltwater led to a steady decrease in tensile strength and modulus. WD cycles of saltwater and distilled water have similar effects on the degradation of the tensile properties for unstressed specimens. However, the elastic modulus and elongation at rupture of stressed specimens under WD cycles of saltwater decreased more than those specimens under WD cycles of distilled water. Moreover, increase of sustained loads led to a decrease in tensile strength. Based on Arrhenius method, a prediction model which accounted for the effects of postcure processes was developed. The predicted results of tensile strength and elastic modulus agree well with those obtained from the experiments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1532360
spellingShingle Mengting Li
Jun Wang
Weiqing Liu
Ruifeng Liang
Hota GangaRao
Yang Li
Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_full Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_fullStr Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_full_unstemmed Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_short Combined Effects of Sustained Loads and Wet-Dry Cycles on Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_sort combined effects of sustained loads and wet dry cycles on durability of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1532360
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AT ruifengliang combinedeffectsofsustainedloadsandwetdrycyclesondurabilityofglassfiberreinforcedpolymercomposites
AT hotagangarao combinedeffectsofsustainedloadsandwetdrycyclesondurabilityofglassfiberreinforcedpolymercomposites
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