Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria

In Compliance with the annual Act for the State Budget, the Bulgarian Ministry of Finance usually makes twice a year an internal budget restructuring in the budgets of the separate Ministries and State Agencies of the Bulgarian State. What is in intriguing in this internal budget restructuring i...

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Main Authors: Preslav Dimitrov, Maria Kalinova, Gantcho Gantchev, Chavdar Nikolov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURS 2015-01-01
Series:Tourism & Management Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/764/1271
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author Preslav Dimitrov
Maria Kalinova
Gantcho Gantchev
Chavdar Nikolov
author_facet Preslav Dimitrov
Maria Kalinova
Gantcho Gantchev
Chavdar Nikolov
author_sort Preslav Dimitrov
collection DOAJ
description In Compliance with the annual Act for the State Budget, the Bulgarian Ministry of Finance usually makes twice a year an internal budget restructuring in the budgets of the separate Ministries and State Agencies of the Bulgarian State. What is in intriguing in this internal budget restructuring is that it is usually done in the months when the tourism receipts in the form of Value Added Tax turnovers are usually accumulated by the Bulgarian the tax administration. The need of proper forecasts that could eventually justify or reject such a hidden harvesting policy has never been examined and put to the public attention. The present paper regards several major problems in the application of the exponential smoothing methods for the purpose of the long-run forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria. These problems include: (i) the problem of determining the time series pattern; or the so-called “forecast profile”; (ii) the selection of a suitable forecasting method; (iii) Calculating of shortrun and long-run forecasts; (iv) the comparison of the results of the forecast techniques on the basis of the errors in the forecasts. As a result the Holt-Winters method is applied with the conclusion that the produced forecasts could trigger a process a more financially autonomous national tourism administration that will allow a greater part of the collected tax revenues for the tourism sector to be returned into the tourism industry in a form of public investments through this very same more autonomous national tourism administration.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2182-8466
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publisher University of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURS
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spelling doaj-art-531b367f55cb4a71bf9153f601bf626d2025-02-02T19:39:45ZengUniversity of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURSTourism & Management Studies2182-84662015-01-01111104110Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in BulgariaPreslav Dimitrov0Maria Kalinova1Gantcho Gantchev2Chavdar Nikolov3South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, 2 Krali-Marko Str., Blagoevgrad 2700, BulgariaSouth-West University “Neofit Rilski”, 2700 Blagoevgrad, BulgariaSouth-West University “Neofit Rilski”, 2700 Blagoevgrad, BulgariaSouth-West University “Neofit Rilski”, 2700 Blagoevgrad, BulgariaIn Compliance with the annual Act for the State Budget, the Bulgarian Ministry of Finance usually makes twice a year an internal budget restructuring in the budgets of the separate Ministries and State Agencies of the Bulgarian State. What is in intriguing in this internal budget restructuring is that it is usually done in the months when the tourism receipts in the form of Value Added Tax turnovers are usually accumulated by the Bulgarian the tax administration. The need of proper forecasts that could eventually justify or reject such a hidden harvesting policy has never been examined and put to the public attention. The present paper regards several major problems in the application of the exponential smoothing methods for the purpose of the long-run forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria. These problems include: (i) the problem of determining the time series pattern; or the so-called “forecast profile”; (ii) the selection of a suitable forecasting method; (iii) Calculating of shortrun and long-run forecasts; (iv) the comparison of the results of the forecast techniques on the basis of the errors in the forecasts. As a result the Holt-Winters method is applied with the conclusion that the produced forecasts could trigger a process a more financially autonomous national tourism administration that will allow a greater part of the collected tax revenues for the tourism sector to be returned into the tourism industry in a form of public investments through this very same more autonomous national tourism administration.https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/764/1271forecastingexponential smoothingholt-winters methodmonthly tourism receipts
spellingShingle Preslav Dimitrov
Maria Kalinova
Gantcho Gantchev
Chavdar Nikolov
Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria
Tourism & Management Studies
forecasting
exponential smoothing
holt-winters method
monthly tourism receipts
title Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria
title_full Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria
title_fullStr Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria
title_short Exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in Bulgaria
title_sort exponential forecasting of the monthly volume of the tourism receipts in bulgaria
topic forecasting
exponential smoothing
holt-winters method
monthly tourism receipts
url https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/764/1271
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AT mariakalinova exponentialforecastingofthemonthlyvolumeofthetourismreceiptsinbulgaria
AT gantchogantchev exponentialforecastingofthemonthlyvolumeofthetourismreceiptsinbulgaria
AT chavdarnikolov exponentialforecastingofthemonthlyvolumeofthetourismreceiptsinbulgaria