Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2

Introduction. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 increases the risk of acute graft dysfunction (AGD) in renal transplant recipients (RTR), and the risk of concurrently presenting with opportunistic infections is also increased. There is no current consensus on the management of immunosuppression during SARS-...

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Main Authors: Carvallo-Venegas Mauricio, Fuentes-López Elsa Angélica, Andrade-Ortega Antonio de Jesús, Torres-Baranda José Rodrigo, Carrasco-Carrizosa Aldo, Cerrillos-Gutierrez José Ignacio, Andrade-Sierra Jorge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8042168
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author Carvallo-Venegas Mauricio
Fuentes-López Elsa Angélica
Andrade-Ortega Antonio de Jesús
Torres-Baranda José Rodrigo
Carrasco-Carrizosa Aldo
Cerrillos-Gutierrez José Ignacio
Andrade-Sierra Jorge
author_facet Carvallo-Venegas Mauricio
Fuentes-López Elsa Angélica
Andrade-Ortega Antonio de Jesús
Torres-Baranda José Rodrigo
Carrasco-Carrizosa Aldo
Cerrillos-Gutierrez José Ignacio
Andrade-Sierra Jorge
author_sort Carvallo-Venegas Mauricio
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 increases the risk of acute graft dysfunction (AGD) in renal transplant recipients (RTR), and the risk of concurrently presenting with opportunistic infections is also increased. There is no current consensus on the management of immunosuppression during SARS-CoV-2 infection in RTR. Case Presentation. A 35-year-old male RTR from a living related donor presented with SARS-CoV-2 infection (January 2021). Two months later, despite alterations to his immunosuppression regimen (tacrolimus (TAC) was reduced by 50%, and the mycophenolic acid (MMF) was suspended with the remission of symptoms), the patient presented with pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonitis, and histoplasmosis (HP). Management was initiated with antituberculosis medications, ganciclovir, antibiotics, and liposomal amphotericin B, and the immunosuppressants were suspended, yet the patient’s evolution was catastrophic and the outcome fatal. Conclusion. We recommend that in RTR post-COVID-19, the immunosuppression regimen should be gradually reinstated along with strict vigilance in observing for highly prevalent coinfections (TB, HP, and CMV).
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spelling doaj-art-52f7af0c478b48b99efdbba31fa627db2025-02-03T06:04:54ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69512022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8042168Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2Carvallo-Venegas Mauricio0Fuentes-López Elsa Angélica1Andrade-Ortega Antonio de Jesús2Torres-Baranda José Rodrigo3Carrasco-Carrizosa Aldo4Cerrillos-Gutierrez José Ignacio5Andrade-Sierra Jorge6Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplant UnitDepartment of Nephrology and Organ Transplant UnitDepartment of MicrobiologyDepartment of MicrobiologyDepartment of Respiratory DiseasesDepartment of Nephrology and Organ Transplant UnitDepartment of Nephrology and Organ Transplant UnitIntroduction. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 increases the risk of acute graft dysfunction (AGD) in renal transplant recipients (RTR), and the risk of concurrently presenting with opportunistic infections is also increased. There is no current consensus on the management of immunosuppression during SARS-CoV-2 infection in RTR. Case Presentation. A 35-year-old male RTR from a living related donor presented with SARS-CoV-2 infection (January 2021). Two months later, despite alterations to his immunosuppression regimen (tacrolimus (TAC) was reduced by 50%, and the mycophenolic acid (MMF) was suspended with the remission of symptoms), the patient presented with pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonitis, and histoplasmosis (HP). Management was initiated with antituberculosis medications, ganciclovir, antibiotics, and liposomal amphotericin B, and the immunosuppressants were suspended, yet the patient’s evolution was catastrophic and the outcome fatal. Conclusion. We recommend that in RTR post-COVID-19, the immunosuppression regimen should be gradually reinstated along with strict vigilance in observing for highly prevalent coinfections (TB, HP, and CMV).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8042168
spellingShingle Carvallo-Venegas Mauricio
Fuentes-López Elsa Angélica
Andrade-Ortega Antonio de Jesús
Torres-Baranda José Rodrigo
Carrasco-Carrizosa Aldo
Cerrillos-Gutierrez José Ignacio
Andrade-Sierra Jorge
Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2
title_full Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2
title_short Disseminated Histoplasmosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Cytomegalovirus Disease in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Infection with SARS-CoV-2
title_sort disseminated histoplasmosis pulmonary tuberculosis and cytomegalovirus disease in a renal transplant recipient after infection with sars cov 2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8042168
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