The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review

Mobility restrictions in older adults are common and increase the likelihood of negative health outcomes and premature mortality. The effect of built environment on mobility in older populations, among whom environmental effects may be strongest, is the focus of a growing body of the literature. We...

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Main Authors: Andrea L. Rosso, Amy H. Auchincloss, Yvonne L. Michael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/816106
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author Andrea L. Rosso
Amy H. Auchincloss
Yvonne L. Michael
author_facet Andrea L. Rosso
Amy H. Auchincloss
Yvonne L. Michael
author_sort Andrea L. Rosso
collection DOAJ
description Mobility restrictions in older adults are common and increase the likelihood of negative health outcomes and premature mortality. The effect of built environment on mobility in older populations, among whom environmental effects may be strongest, is the focus of a growing body of the literature. We reviewed recent research (1990–2010) that examined associations of objective measures of the built environment with mobility and disability in adults aged 60 years or older. Seventeen empirical articles were identified. The existing literature suggests that mobility is associated with higher street connectivity leading to shorter pedestrian distances, street and traffic conditions such as safety measures, and proximity to destinations such as retail establishments, parks, and green spaces. Existing research is limited by differences in exposure and outcome assessments and use of cross-sectional study designs. This research could lead to policy interventions that allow older adults to live more healthy and active lives in their communities.
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spelling doaj-art-52e7093df84f428cb0ef135eac16a9e32025-02-03T06:13:59ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22122011-01-01201110.4061/2011/816106816106The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive ReviewAndrea L. Rosso0Amy H. Auchincloss1Yvonne L. Michael2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University School of Public Health, 1505 Race Street, Mail Stop 1033, Bellet 6th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USADepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University School of Public Health, 1505 Race Street, Mail Stop 1033, Bellet 6th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USADepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University School of Public Health, 1505 Race Street, Mail Stop 1033, Bellet 6th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USAMobility restrictions in older adults are common and increase the likelihood of negative health outcomes and premature mortality. The effect of built environment on mobility in older populations, among whom environmental effects may be strongest, is the focus of a growing body of the literature. We reviewed recent research (1990–2010) that examined associations of objective measures of the built environment with mobility and disability in adults aged 60 years or older. Seventeen empirical articles were identified. The existing literature suggests that mobility is associated with higher street connectivity leading to shorter pedestrian distances, street and traffic conditions such as safety measures, and proximity to destinations such as retail establishments, parks, and green spaces. Existing research is limited by differences in exposure and outcome assessments and use of cross-sectional study designs. This research could lead to policy interventions that allow older adults to live more healthy and active lives in their communities.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/816106
spellingShingle Andrea L. Rosso
Amy H. Auchincloss
Yvonne L. Michael
The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Aging Research
title The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review
title_full The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review
title_short The Urban Built Environment and Mobility in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort urban built environment and mobility in older adults a comprehensive review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/816106
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