On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model

Abstract The porphyrazine structure, known for its high chemical and thermal stability, has become a significant focus in materials science, chemical reactivity, functionalization, and drug design. By utilizing the new Zagreb-type indices to analyze the chemical structure of porphyrazine, we can gat...

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Main Authors: Asma Khalid, Shoaib Iqbal, Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui, Tariq Javed Zia, Brima Gegbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78045-7
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author Asma Khalid
Shoaib Iqbal
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui
Tariq Javed Zia
Brima Gegbe
author_facet Asma Khalid
Shoaib Iqbal
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui
Tariq Javed Zia
Brima Gegbe
author_sort Asma Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The porphyrazine structure, known for its high chemical and thermal stability, has become a significant focus in materials science, chemical reactivity, functionalization, and drug design. By utilizing the new Zagreb-type indices to analyze the chemical structure of porphyrazine, we can gather more information about their bonding and connecting patterns. This enables us to construct an entropy measure that helps evaluate the stability of the material and predict its behavior in different scenarios. Furthermore, establishing correlations between these indices and entropy using logarithmic regression models allows for a deeper understanding of complex properties of porphyrazine. This, in turn, opens up new possibilities for the compound’s potential applications across various scientific and technical fields. In our work, we have used the M-polynomial to derive molecular descriptors for degree-based topological indices and determine the entropy of the porphyrazine structure based on these descriptors.
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spelling doaj-art-52d83e6c90c04a63ae379f1bab0650022025-01-26T12:34:50ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114112110.1038/s41598-024-78045-7On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression modelAsma Khalid0Shoaib Iqbal1Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui2Tariq Javed Zia3Brima Gegbe4Department of Mathematics, Air University IslamabadDepartment of Mathematics, Air University IslamabadDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University IslamabadDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University IslamabadDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Njala UniversityAbstract The porphyrazine structure, known for its high chemical and thermal stability, has become a significant focus in materials science, chemical reactivity, functionalization, and drug design. By utilizing the new Zagreb-type indices to analyze the chemical structure of porphyrazine, we can gather more information about their bonding and connecting patterns. This enables us to construct an entropy measure that helps evaluate the stability of the material and predict its behavior in different scenarios. Furthermore, establishing correlations between these indices and entropy using logarithmic regression models allows for a deeper understanding of complex properties of porphyrazine. This, in turn, opens up new possibilities for the compound’s potential applications across various scientific and technical fields. In our work, we have used the M-polynomial to derive molecular descriptors for degree-based topological indices and determine the entropy of the porphyrazine structure based on these descriptors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78045-7Regression analysisLogarithmic regressionM-polynomialPorphyrazine structureTopological indicesGraph entropy
spellingShingle Asma Khalid
Shoaib Iqbal
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui
Tariq Javed Zia
Brima Gegbe
On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model
Scientific Reports
Regression analysis
Logarithmic regression
M-polynomial
Porphyrazine structure
Topological indices
Graph entropy
title On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model
title_full On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model
title_fullStr On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model
title_full_unstemmed On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model
title_short On physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model
title_sort on physical analysis of topological indices and entropy measures for porphyrazine structure using logarithmic regression model
topic Regression analysis
Logarithmic regression
M-polynomial
Porphyrazine structure
Topological indices
Graph entropy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78045-7
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