Preamble Design and Noncoherent ToA Estimation for Pulse-Based Wireless Networks-on-Chip Communications in the Terahertz Band
The growing demand for high-speed data transfer and ultralow latency in wireless networks-on-chips (WiNoC) has spurred exploration into innovative communication paradigms. Recent advancements highlight the potential of the terahertz (THz) band, a largely untapped frequency range, for enabling ultraf...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Micromachines |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/70 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Summary: | The growing demand for high-speed data transfer and ultralow latency in wireless networks-on-chips (WiNoC) has spurred exploration into innovative communication paradigms. Recent advancements highlight the potential of the terahertz (THz) band, a largely untapped frequency range, for enabling ultrafast tera-bit-per-second links in chip multiprocessors. However, the ultrashort duration of THz pulses, often in the femtosecond range, makes synchronization a critical challenge, as even minor timing errors can cause significant data loss. This study introduces a preamble-aided noncoherent synchronization scheme for time-of-arrival (ToA) estimation in pulse-based WiNoC communication operating in the THz band (0.02–0.8 THz). The scheme transmits the preamble, a known sequence of THz pulses, at the beginning of each symbol, allowing the energy-detection receiver to collect and analyze the energy of the preamble across multiple integrators. The integrator with maximum energy output is then used to estimate the symbol’s ToA. A preamble design based on maximum pulse energy constraints is also presented. Performance evaluations demonstrate a synchronization probability exceeding <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0.98</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for distances under 10 mm at a signal-to-noise ratio of 20 dB, with a normalized mean squared error below <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>. This scheme enhances synchronization reliability, supporting energy-efficient, high-performance WiNoCs for future multicore systems. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 2072-666X |