Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities

The aril extract (0.4% g/mL) of Gac fruit in milk supplement can inhibit cancer cell lines. Moreover, the extract has no toxicity against normal cells. In a sensory test, sterilized low-fat milk supplemented with 0.4% extract did not have different sensory score compared to the control. During the s...

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Main Authors: Thitiporn Anunthawan, Santi Phosri, Jirayus Woraratphoka, Rasapirose Somwatcharajit, Panee Terdsaksri, Prangruethai Prangphet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7934454
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author Thitiporn Anunthawan
Santi Phosri
Jirayus Woraratphoka
Rasapirose Somwatcharajit
Panee Terdsaksri
Prangruethai Prangphet
author_facet Thitiporn Anunthawan
Santi Phosri
Jirayus Woraratphoka
Rasapirose Somwatcharajit
Panee Terdsaksri
Prangruethai Prangphet
author_sort Thitiporn Anunthawan
collection DOAJ
description The aril extract (0.4% g/mL) of Gac fruit in milk supplement can inhibit cancer cell lines. Moreover, the extract has no toxicity against normal cells. In a sensory test, sterilized low-fat milk supplemented with 0.4% extract did not have different sensory score compared to the control. During the sterilization process, extract was not significantly different from the control. In sterilization (121°C, 15 min), adding Gac fruit extract in low-fat milk results in antioxidant activity increase. The extract increased values for the redness and yellowness of sterilized low fat, but the lightness decreased. Also, the extract slightly decreased the alcohol stability of sterilized low-fat milk. At an accelerated rate (50°C, 28 days), there was no effect of the extract addition on protein aggregation in low-fat milk. Moreover, the TBA values indicate the ability of the extract to inhibit lipid oxidation. Finally, Gac fruit extract added to milk may possibly extend the shelf life of sterilized low-fat milk and improve its antioxidant and anticancer activity properties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-5765
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Food Science
spelling doaj-art-52ca075a22c5477f86708e15dba97b822025-02-03T06:06:47ZengWileyInternational Journal of Food Science2314-57652022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7934454Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative ActivitiesThitiporn Anunthawan0Santi Phosri1Jirayus Woraratphoka2Rasapirose Somwatcharajit3Panee Terdsaksri4Prangruethai Prangphet5Department of Applied BiologyDepartment of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of Applied BiologyDepartment of Applied BiologyDepartment of Applied BiologyDepartment of Applied BiologyThe aril extract (0.4% g/mL) of Gac fruit in milk supplement can inhibit cancer cell lines. Moreover, the extract has no toxicity against normal cells. In a sensory test, sterilized low-fat milk supplemented with 0.4% extract did not have different sensory score compared to the control. During the sterilization process, extract was not significantly different from the control. In sterilization (121°C, 15 min), adding Gac fruit extract in low-fat milk results in antioxidant activity increase. The extract increased values for the redness and yellowness of sterilized low fat, but the lightness decreased. Also, the extract slightly decreased the alcohol stability of sterilized low-fat milk. At an accelerated rate (50°C, 28 days), there was no effect of the extract addition on protein aggregation in low-fat milk. Moreover, the TBA values indicate the ability of the extract to inhibit lipid oxidation. Finally, Gac fruit extract added to milk may possibly extend the shelf life of sterilized low-fat milk and improve its antioxidant and anticancer activity properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7934454
spellingShingle Thitiporn Anunthawan
Santi Phosri
Jirayus Woraratphoka
Rasapirose Somwatcharajit
Panee Terdsaksri
Prangruethai Prangphet
Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities
International Journal of Food Science
title Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities
title_full Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities
title_fullStr Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities
title_short Effects of Momordica cochinchinensis Aril Extract on Sterilized Low-Fat Milk, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities
title_sort effects of momordica cochinchinensis aril extract on sterilized low fat milk antioxidant and antiproliferative activities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7934454
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